Failure to Monitor and Address Constipation Risk
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident, who was at increased risk for constipation due to cerebral palsy, received appropriate monitoring and interventions for bowel activity. Despite having a comprehensive care plan, the resident did not have measures in place to monitor bowel movements, and physician-ordered interventions were not implemented when the resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours. This oversight resulted in the resident being diagnosed with fecal impaction and stercoral colitis after being transferred to the hospital. Interviews and record reviews revealed that the facility's software system, which was supposed to flag when a resident had not had a bowel movement in 72 hours, did not alert staff. Consequently, the aides and nurses did not report or address the resident's lack of bowel movements. The resident's care plan did not include a bowel toileting program, and the resident was always incontinent of bowel, which contributed to the oversight. Staff interviews indicated a reliance on the software system to trigger alerts, and there was a lack of communication and follow-up among staff regarding the resident's bowel movements. The facility's policies required that if a resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours, the aides were to report it to the charge nurse, and an as-needed medication for constipation should be administered. However, this protocol was not followed, and the resident's condition went unaddressed until the family requested a hospital transfer. The failure to monitor and implement physician-ordered interventions placed the resident at risk of serious harm, leading to the identification of an Immediate Jeopardy situation.
Removal Plan
- The Compliance Nurse in-serviced the Administrator, the DON, and the ADON on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
- Promptly and correctly assessing a resident when a change of condition has been identified or reported using a SBAR tool so that all necessary information is communicated to the physician or nurse practitioner.
- In-service on Abuse and Neglect Policy.
- Reporting changes of condition to the physician or nurse practitioner based on interact's Acute change in condition file cards.
- Residents who have not had a bowel movement will be assessed for constipation and offered PRN interventions. If not successful, MD will be notified for additional instructions. Resident will be monitored each shift until success bowel movement is reported.
- In-service on potential complications of Bowel constipation.
- All residents who are at risk of constipation will have an active care plan with interventions and monitoring.
- If the nurse does not assess timely, the DON is to be notified.
- Accurate and timely documentation in the facility software, including resident bowel movement.
- The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the licensed Nurses on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
- The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the non-licensed staff on reporting changes in a resident's condition to a nurse immediately, including when a resident has not had a bowel movement.
- AD Hoc QAPI Contributors met and assessed all residents in the facility for the risk of constipation or other bowel movement issues, comprehensive care plans updated to include interventions and monitoring by the DON/ADON/Regional Compliance Nurse.
- The QAPI committee will review findings and make changes as needed.
- Nursing Administration will monitor all residents at risk for bowel complications.
- CNAs will monitor residents for no bowel movements and notify nurses and document it in the facility software.
- Nurses will monitor the software dashboard for clinical alerts.
- Nurses will contact the physician when a resident has a change in condition.
- Nurses will provide a resident with an intervention medication if the resident has not had a bowel movement.
Penalty
Resources
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