F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Failure to Monitor and Address Constipation Risk

The Hills Nursing & RehabilitationDecatur, Texas Survey Completed on 03-14-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident, who was at increased risk for constipation due to cerebral palsy, received appropriate monitoring and interventions for bowel activity. Despite having a comprehensive care plan, the resident did not have measures in place to monitor bowel movements, and physician-ordered interventions were not implemented when the resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours. This oversight resulted in the resident being diagnosed with fecal impaction and stercoral colitis after being transferred to the hospital. Interviews and record reviews revealed that the facility's software system, which was supposed to flag when a resident had not had a bowel movement in 72 hours, did not alert staff. Consequently, the aides and nurses did not report or address the resident's lack of bowel movements. The resident's care plan did not include a bowel toileting program, and the resident was always incontinent of bowel, which contributed to the oversight. Staff interviews indicated a reliance on the software system to trigger alerts, and there was a lack of communication and follow-up among staff regarding the resident's bowel movements. The facility's policies required that if a resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours, the aides were to report it to the charge nurse, and an as-needed medication for constipation should be administered. However, this protocol was not followed, and the resident's condition went unaddressed until the family requested a hospital transfer. The failure to monitor and implement physician-ordered interventions placed the resident at risk of serious harm, leading to the identification of an Immediate Jeopardy situation.

Removal Plan

  • The Compliance Nurse in-serviced the Administrator, the DON, and the ADON on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
  • Promptly and correctly assessing a resident when a change of condition has been identified or reported using a SBAR tool so that all necessary information is communicated to the physician or nurse practitioner.
  • In-service on Abuse and Neglect Policy.
  • Reporting changes of condition to the physician or nurse practitioner based on interact's Acute change in condition file cards.
  • Residents who have not had a bowel movement will be assessed for constipation and offered PRN interventions. If not successful, MD will be notified for additional instructions. Resident will be monitored each shift until success bowel movement is reported.
  • In-service on potential complications of Bowel constipation.
  • All residents who are at risk of constipation will have an active care plan with interventions and monitoring.
  • If the nurse does not assess timely, the DON is to be notified.
  • Accurate and timely documentation in the facility software, including resident bowel movement.
  • The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the licensed Nurses on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
  • The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the non-licensed staff on reporting changes in a resident's condition to a nurse immediately, including when a resident has not had a bowel movement.
  • AD Hoc QAPI Contributors met and assessed all residents in the facility for the risk of constipation or other bowel movement issues, comprehensive care plans updated to include interventions and monitoring by the DON/ADON/Regional Compliance Nurse.
  • The QAPI committee will review findings and make changes as needed.
  • Nursing Administration will monitor all residents at risk for bowel complications.
  • CNAs will monitor residents for no bowel movements and notify nurses and document it in the facility software.
  • Nurses will monitor the software dashboard for clinical alerts.
  • Nurses will contact the physician when a resident has a change in condition.
  • Nurses will provide a resident with an intervention medication if the resident has not had a bowel movement.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $14,174
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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