F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Failure to Monitor and Address Constipation Risk

The Hills Nursing & RehabilitationDecatur, Texas Survey Completed on 03-14-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident, who was at increased risk for constipation due to cerebral palsy, received appropriate monitoring and interventions for bowel activity. Despite having a comprehensive care plan, the resident did not have measures in place to monitor bowel movements, and physician-ordered interventions were not implemented when the resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours. This oversight resulted in the resident being diagnosed with fecal impaction and stercoral colitis after being transferred to the hospital. Interviews and record reviews revealed that the facility's software system, which was supposed to flag when a resident had not had a bowel movement in 72 hours, did not alert staff. Consequently, the aides and nurses did not report or address the resident's lack of bowel movements. The resident's care plan did not include a bowel toileting program, and the resident was always incontinent of bowel, which contributed to the oversight. Staff interviews indicated a reliance on the software system to trigger alerts, and there was a lack of communication and follow-up among staff regarding the resident's bowel movements. The facility's policies required that if a resident did not have a bowel movement within 72 hours, the aides were to report it to the charge nurse, and an as-needed medication for constipation should be administered. However, this protocol was not followed, and the resident's condition went unaddressed until the family requested a hospital transfer. The failure to monitor and implement physician-ordered interventions placed the resident at risk of serious harm, leading to the identification of an Immediate Jeopardy situation.

Removal Plan

  • The Compliance Nurse in-serviced the Administrator, the DON, and the ADON on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
  • Promptly and correctly assessing a resident when a change of condition has been identified or reported using a SBAR tool so that all necessary information is communicated to the physician or nurse practitioner.
  • In-service on Abuse and Neglect Policy.
  • Reporting changes of condition to the physician or nurse practitioner based on interact's Acute change in condition file cards.
  • Residents who have not had a bowel movement will be assessed for constipation and offered PRN interventions. If not successful, MD will be notified for additional instructions. Resident will be monitored each shift until success bowel movement is reported.
  • In-service on potential complications of Bowel constipation.
  • All residents who are at risk of constipation will have an active care plan with interventions and monitoring.
  • If the nurse does not assess timely, the DON is to be notified.
  • Accurate and timely documentation in the facility software, including resident bowel movement.
  • The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the licensed Nurses on the use of the Dashboard in the facility software, labeled clinical alerts for no bowel movements, Nurses will document Interventions in the facility software.
  • The DON, the ADON, and Regional Compliance Nurse in-serviced the non-licensed staff on reporting changes in a resident's condition to a nurse immediately, including when a resident has not had a bowel movement.
  • AD Hoc QAPI Contributors met and assessed all residents in the facility for the risk of constipation or other bowel movement issues, comprehensive care plans updated to include interventions and monitoring by the DON/ADON/Regional Compliance Nurse.
  • The QAPI committee will review findings and make changes as needed.
  • Nursing Administration will monitor all residents at risk for bowel complications.
  • CNAs will monitor residents for no bowel movements and notify nurses and document it in the facility software.
  • Nurses will monitor the software dashboard for clinical alerts.
  • Nurses will contact the physician when a resident has a change in condition.
  • Nurses will provide a resident with an intervention medication if the resident has not had a bowel movement.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $14,174
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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