F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
J

Neglect and Inappropriate Staff-Resident Relationship

Dixon Healthcare CenterWintersville, Ohio Survey Completed on 03-20-2025

Summary

The facility failed to prevent an incident of neglect involving a resident who required hemodialysis. The resident, who had intact cognition, was observed by dialysis staff picking at his fistula site. Despite being educated not to pick at it, the resident continued to do so. The dialysis staff communicated this incident to the nursing home staff, but no adequate measures were taken to prevent complications. The night shift nurse only applied a dressing without further assessment or intervention. Subsequently, the resident was found unresponsive, hemorrhaging from the fistula site, and later passed away. The facility's failure to implement effective interventions after identifying the resident's behavior of picking at his fistula site led to the resident's death. The resident's call light was activated, but it is unclear for how long before he was found unresponsive. The facility's documentation revealed no evidence of staff checking the dialysis graft site for bruit and thrill every shift as ordered. Additionally, the facility investigation showed that the last staff to see the resident alive did not observe any picking at the fistula site, indicating a lack of proper monitoring and communication among staff. Another concern identified was the facility's failure to prevent potential staff-to-resident abuse when a staff member was involved in an inappropriate romantic relationship with another resident. This issue, although not rising to the level of Immediate Jeopardy, affected two residents. The facility's investigation into this matter revealed conflicting statements and text message exchanges between staff members, indicating a lack of clear boundaries and professional conduct within the facility.

Removal Plan

  • The DON began collecting statements from all staff who worked on Resident #72's unit in last 24 hours. All statements were collected.
  • The Director of Human Resources #260 gave the DON all cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) cards of the nurses completing CPR.
  • Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Unit Manager (UM) #208 completed assessments on residents who had dialysis ports or fistulas. The assessments included checking for any signs of infection, any bleeding, dry and intact dressings, and bruit and thrill for Resident #71's arteriovenous (AV) fistula and Resident #64's right upper cervical (RUC) hemodialysis (HD) port.
  • The DON initiated education to all 24 licensed nurses. The education pertained to the policy titled Hemodialysis Care and Monitoring with emphasis on the assessment of ports and shunts, pre and post assessments on dialysis residents, all dialysis orders, and on dialysis monitoring orders. The education also included communication between the facility and dialysis center every dialysis day and to initiate immediate dialysis interventions. New licensed nurses would be educated by the DON or designee during new hire orientation.
  • The DON initiated education of the facility's Abuse, Neglect, and Misappropriation Policy. The education was completed for all 24 licensed nurses and all 29 CNA's. New nurses and CNAs would be educated during new hire orientation.
  • The DON initiated an audit on all dialysis residents to validate dialysis orders to monitor residents' dialysis sites. Orders were corrected for Resident #71's left upper arm fistula and added to the treatment record. A physician order to check Resident #71's dialysis graft site for bruit and thrill every shift was initiated.
  • The DON reviewed and revised care plans for dialysis residents to ensure accuracy and Resident #71's was updated to ensure accuracy related to the type of fistula he had.
  • An Ad Hoc Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) meeting was held with the Administrator, DON, Regional Director of Operations (RDO) #217, Regional Director of Clinical Operations (RDCO) #218, Diversional Director of Clinical Operations (DDCO) #219, President (VP) of Risk #220, VP of Operations #221, and VP of Clinical Operations #222.
  • A Root Cause Analysis was completed by the DON, Administrator, Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) #213, Divisional Director of Risk #223, and LPN UM #208. Licensed nurses CPR licenses were verified. The analysis determined the problem to be cardiac arrest secondary to hypovolemic shock due to hemorrhage from AV fistula per hospital documentation. Care plans, orders, and code statuses were reviewed for accuracy, dialysis patients were assessed, and nurses received education on Hemodialysis Care and Monitoring and medication administration.
  • The facility initiated audits for neglect through Angel Rounds (monitoring completed by department heads Monday through Friday on the residents) through observation and interviews of three staff and three residents, five days a week for four weeks.
  • The DON/designee would audit three dialysis residents, three times a week for four weeks then randomly thereafter to ensure dialysis orders were in place to monitor the shunt site with the schedule, pre/post dialysis forms were completed, and care plans and orders reflected dialysis recommendations, and any monitoring needed. The DON/designee will validate that the facility received communication forms from the dialysis center three days a week for four weeks then randomly thereafter.
  • Education to all staff on answering call lights in a timely fashion was completed by the DON/designee. New staff would be educated during new hire orientation.
  • The ED/designee would initiate call light audits on three call lights, three days a week and interview five residents a week on call light response times for four weeks then randomly thereafter.
  • The results of audits will be forwarded to the facility QAPI committee for further review and recommendations until substantial compliance is maintained. The Medical Director will give input into any data presented and plans proposed by the Committee.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $84,686
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Assess Consent and Investigate Injury With Resident Sexual Activity
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents with severe cognitive impairment from sexual abuse by not completing a comprehensive assessment of each resident’s capacity to consent after repeated sexual encounters were discovered. Staff found the residents together in bed or in the bathroom, often unclothed, and allowed privacy based on their behavior without documenting a structured consent assessment. The facility also did not fully investigate unexplained bruising and reported vaginal bleeding for one resident in the setting of the known relationship, and the MD was not notified of the incidents or injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from resident-to-resident physical abuse: one resident entered another resident’s area, got into her belongings, and then grabbed, hit, and scratched her left wrist/hand, causing a skin tear, bruise, swelling, and pain. The injured resident said she was afraid of the other resident, while staff heard yelling, found both residents in the room, separated them, and documented the wound and bruising. The other resident had dementia with behavioral disturbance and used a walker and wheelchair.

Inspection fine: $93,679
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Resident-to-Resident Abuse
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from resident-to-resident abuse: a resident with PTSD and a long history of physical and sexual abuse reported another resident repeatedly entered their room at night, then later exposed himself, blocked the resident from leaving, and used meth in front of them. The record lacked an investigation, trauma assessment, psychosocial monitoring, and documented behavior-based monitoring for the other resident, and staff interviews confirmed the concerns were not fully addressed in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Physical abuse allegation involving a resident during care
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, CKD, HF, and severe cognitive impairment was involved in a physical abuse allegation when a CNA struck or batted his arm/hand during care after he grabbed at staff. A witness reported that the CNA hit the resident hard and yelled at him, while the CNA said she only tapped his hand away and did not consider it abusive. The resident could not answer questions about the event, and the facility’s records showed the allegation was not promptly escalated through the abuse reporting chain.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Abuse During Manual Stool Removal
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, stroke-related deficits, and constipation was subjected to manual stool removal by an LPN after a suppository did not work. Staff interviews and the resident’s statements indicated she said stop and begged the LPN to stop while he continued the procedure, and she later described the care as painful, violating, and demeaning. The LPN said he manually removed the stool in the bathroom, did not complete an abdominal assessment, and did not contact the provider for further direction.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Ordered Wound Care
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with CKD, CHF, ESRD, DM, and multiple foot wounds did not receive ordered daily wound care, and the TAR and progress notes lacked documentation that the treatments were completed on multiple occasions. The resident was later hospitalized for worsening wound infection, with purulent drainage and concern for osteomyelitis; the wound care provider also reported concerns that ordered dressing changes were not being done and noted worsening skin breakdown to the buttocks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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