F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Administer Medications and Respond to Change in Condition

Madonna ManorVilla Hills, Kentucky Survey Completed on 01-03-2025

Summary

The facility failed to promptly identify and intervene with a significant change in a resident's condition, leading to a deficiency in providing treatment and care according to professional standards of practice. A resident, identified as R3, was admitted with a post-surgical infection of the intrathecal pain pump and was prescribed a two-week course of intravenous antibiotic therapy via a PICC line. However, the resident missed several doses of the prescribed antibiotics, both intravenous and oral, due to the facility's failure to administer them as ordered. This lapse in medication administration contributed to the resident's deteriorating condition. On a particular morning, a registered nurse observed a significant change in R3's mental status but failed to conduct a thorough assessment or notify the physician. During the shift change, this information was communicated to an LPN, who also did not assess the resident or notify the physician. It was not until the resident's family alerted the staff later that morning that the resident was found to be febrile, unresponsive, and exhibiting tremors. The family requested an emergency transfer to the hospital, where the resident was admitted with life-threatening conditions, including sepsis and atrial fibrillation. The facility's policy required that residents receive care in accordance with professional standards, including timely medication administration and appropriate response to changes in condition. However, the facility failed to adhere to these standards, as evidenced by the lack of documented assessments and the missed doses of antibiotics. The failure to follow established policies and procedures resulted in the resident's hospitalization and critical care admission, highlighting a significant deficiency in the facility's quality of care.

Removal Plan

  • An Ad Hoc QAPI meeting was held with DON, Medical Director and ED to discuss quality of care related to Medication Administration, Baseline Care Plans, and Notification of Changes in Resident Condition for Medical Director input.
  • Notification of Changes Policy, the Baseline Care Plan Policy and the Medication Administration Policy were reviewed immediately for accuracy by the Director of Clinical Risk Management.
  • The Executive Director, Corporate Clinical Team and DON discussed the Notification of Changes in Condition, Medication Administration, and Baseline Care Plan policies and the plan for abatement.
  • The Executive Director, Corporate Clinical Team and DON discussed the Provision of Quality Care policy.
  • The Director of Clinical Risk Management educated the DON, Nurse Managers and ED regarding Baseline Care Plans, Medication Administration and Notification of Changes in Resident Condition and Provision of Quality Care policies.
  • The DON/Nurse Managers provided education for all nurses and KMAs regarding Notification of Changes, Baseline Care Plan, and Medication Administration policies and provisions of the Quality of Care policy prior to their next shift. Agency nurses received education prior to their shift by DON/Nurse Managers. 100% completion of active staff, 1 nurse on leave will be educated by the DON/Nurse Manager prior to returning to work.
  • Going forward all newly hired nurses and all agency staff will be educated by the DON/Nurse Managers on the Notification of Changes, Baseline Care Plan, Medication Administration, Provision of Quality Care policies and the Nurse Clinical Binder.
  • DON/Nurse Managers completed an audit of all progress notes for changes in condition of identified residents and proper notification of MD and Responsible Party as appropriate.
  • STNAs, Housekeepers and Dining staff received information via text regarding: if they notice a change in a residents' condition that they should report it to the nurse immediately.
  • Director of Clinical Risk Management/DON audited all missed meds for identified residents using the Medication Administration Audit Report.
  • DON notified the Medical Director of results of the Medication Admin Audit report and asked for any new orders. No new orders given. DON notified responsible parties of any current affected residents.
  • The Director of Clinical Reimbursement and MDS nurse audited baseline care plans for admissions for completion and accuracy. If incomplete or inaccurate, comprehensive care plans have been completed by the Director of Clinical Reimbursement/MOS nurse.
  • In morning clinical meeting- DON/Nurse Managers review 24 hour report sheet and 24 hour summary report in PCC daily for appropriate notification of changes in resident condition. The DON reported results of the audit to the QAPI committee and will continue to report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • The Medication Admin Audit Report in PCC is completed daily by DON/Nurse Managers. Missed medications will be reported to the MD and responsible party immediately as per policy by the DON/Nurse Manager. Report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • Nurse Managers provide daily 1:1 Nurse/KMA coaching to ensure medication administration per MD orders and following the nursing process to assure quality care.
  • Audit of baseline care plans will be by the DON/Nurse Managers daily with immediate follow up. 100% compliance has been achieved to date. DON reported results to QAPI committee and will continue to report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • QAPI meeting was attended by Medical Director, Nurse Practitioner, ED, DON, Diet Tech, Nurse Manager, IP Nurse, Social Worker designee, Director of Facilities, Business Office Manager, MOS nurse, Director of Therapy and Life Enrichment Director. IJ abatement plan audits, results, and follow up were discussed.
  • Next QAPI meeting scheduled.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $162,133
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Kentucky

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Kentucky — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙