F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Administer Medications and Respond to Change in Condition

Madonna ManorVilla Hills, Kentucky Survey Completed on 01-03-2025

Summary

The facility failed to promptly identify and intervene with a significant change in a resident's condition, leading to a deficiency in providing treatment and care according to professional standards of practice. A resident, identified as R3, was admitted with a post-surgical infection of the intrathecal pain pump and was prescribed a two-week course of intravenous antibiotic therapy via a PICC line. However, the resident missed several doses of the prescribed antibiotics, both intravenous and oral, due to the facility's failure to administer them as ordered. This lapse in medication administration contributed to the resident's deteriorating condition. On a particular morning, a registered nurse observed a significant change in R3's mental status but failed to conduct a thorough assessment or notify the physician. During the shift change, this information was communicated to an LPN, who also did not assess the resident or notify the physician. It was not until the resident's family alerted the staff later that morning that the resident was found to be febrile, unresponsive, and exhibiting tremors. The family requested an emergency transfer to the hospital, where the resident was admitted with life-threatening conditions, including sepsis and atrial fibrillation. The facility's policy required that residents receive care in accordance with professional standards, including timely medication administration and appropriate response to changes in condition. However, the facility failed to adhere to these standards, as evidenced by the lack of documented assessments and the missed doses of antibiotics. The failure to follow established policies and procedures resulted in the resident's hospitalization and critical care admission, highlighting a significant deficiency in the facility's quality of care.

Removal Plan

  • An Ad Hoc QAPI meeting was held with DON, Medical Director and ED to discuss quality of care related to Medication Administration, Baseline Care Plans, and Notification of Changes in Resident Condition for Medical Director input.
  • Notification of Changes Policy, the Baseline Care Plan Policy and the Medication Administration Policy were reviewed immediately for accuracy by the Director of Clinical Risk Management.
  • The Executive Director, Corporate Clinical Team and DON discussed the Notification of Changes in Condition, Medication Administration, and Baseline Care Plan policies and the plan for abatement.
  • The Executive Director, Corporate Clinical Team and DON discussed the Provision of Quality Care policy.
  • The Director of Clinical Risk Management educated the DON, Nurse Managers and ED regarding Baseline Care Plans, Medication Administration and Notification of Changes in Resident Condition and Provision of Quality Care policies.
  • The DON/Nurse Managers provided education for all nurses and KMAs regarding Notification of Changes, Baseline Care Plan, and Medication Administration policies and provisions of the Quality of Care policy prior to their next shift. Agency nurses received education prior to their shift by DON/Nurse Managers. 100% completion of active staff, 1 nurse on leave will be educated by the DON/Nurse Manager prior to returning to work.
  • Going forward all newly hired nurses and all agency staff will be educated by the DON/Nurse Managers on the Notification of Changes, Baseline Care Plan, Medication Administration, Provision of Quality Care policies and the Nurse Clinical Binder.
  • DON/Nurse Managers completed an audit of all progress notes for changes in condition of identified residents and proper notification of MD and Responsible Party as appropriate.
  • STNAs, Housekeepers and Dining staff received information via text regarding: if they notice a change in a residents' condition that they should report it to the nurse immediately.
  • Director of Clinical Risk Management/DON audited all missed meds for identified residents using the Medication Administration Audit Report.
  • DON notified the Medical Director of results of the Medication Admin Audit report and asked for any new orders. No new orders given. DON notified responsible parties of any current affected residents.
  • The Director of Clinical Reimbursement and MDS nurse audited baseline care plans for admissions for completion and accuracy. If incomplete or inaccurate, comprehensive care plans have been completed by the Director of Clinical Reimbursement/MOS nurse.
  • In morning clinical meeting- DON/Nurse Managers review 24 hour report sheet and 24 hour summary report in PCC daily for appropriate notification of changes in resident condition. The DON reported results of the audit to the QAPI committee and will continue to report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • The Medication Admin Audit Report in PCC is completed daily by DON/Nurse Managers. Missed medications will be reported to the MD and responsible party immediately as per policy by the DON/Nurse Manager. Report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • Nurse Managers provide daily 1:1 Nurse/KMA coaching to ensure medication administration per MD orders and following the nursing process to assure quality care.
  • Audit of baseline care plans will be by the DON/Nurse Managers daily with immediate follow up. 100% compliance has been achieved to date. DON reported results to QAPI committee and will continue to report audit results to QAPI weekly for 4 weeks then every other week until substantial compliance is achieved.
  • QAPI meeting was attended by Medical Director, Nurse Practitioner, ED, DON, Diet Tech, Nurse Manager, IP Nurse, Social Worker designee, Director of Facilities, Business Office Manager, MOS nurse, Director of Therapy and Life Enrichment Director. IJ abatement plan audits, results, and follow up were discussed.
  • Next QAPI meeting scheduled.

Penalty

Fine: $249,435
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Insulin, Weight Monitoring, and Lab Tests
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that staff did not follow multiple physician orders for three residents. A resident with diabetes received ordered insulin even when blood glucose readings were below the ordered hold parameter. Another resident with cerebral palsy, DM, and heart failure had repeated significant overnight weight gains without evidence that the physician was notified as ordered. A third resident with anemia and CKD had ordered CBC and CMP lab tests that were not documented as completed. The DON confirmed there was no documentation that these physician orders were carried out.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Implement Ordered Bowel Protocol for Constipation Management
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple medical conditions, including respiratory disorders and diabetes, had physician orders for scheduled laxatives and a three-step PRN bowel protocol to be used when no bowel movement occurred within specified timeframes. Over a four-day period without a documented BM, the MAR showed that none of the ordered bowel protocol steps were administered, and there was no documentation of bowel care on one of those days. Facility records also lacked any notes of medication refusal or staff education regarding bowel care, and leadership confirmed the absence of documentation and implementation of the ordered bowel protocol.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Reevaluate Blood Glucose After Treatment for Hyperglycemia
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and type II DM, who required extensive assistance with ADLs and was receiving scheduled Lantus and sliding-scale Humalog, experienced a severely elevated blood glucose level. The on-call provider was notified and ordered an additional dose of lispro insulin with a directive to recheck the blood glucose after administration. Nursing staff administered the extra insulin but did not document any follow-up blood glucose check, and the DON confirmed that this reevaluation was required by the facility's abnormal blood glucose policy and was not completed or documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Notify Providers for Abnormal Blood Glucose Levels
K
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

The facility failed to follow professional standards and physician orders for multiple diabetic residents by not consistently assessing and responding to abnormal capillary blood glucose (CBG) results. Several residents with diabetes and comorbid conditions such as CKD, CHF, CAD, COPD, dementia, ESRD, and heart failure had repeated CBG readings in both hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic ranges, including values below 70 mg/dl and above 400 mg/dl, without documented provider notification, rechecks, or clinical assessment. Some insulin and CBG monitoring orders lacked clear parameters for provider notification, and in at least one case a resident left on a leave of absence after a markedly elevated CBG without reevaluation. Although LPNs described appropriate protocols for managing low and high blood sugars during interviews, the documentation in the medical records did not show that these steps were consistently implemented or recorded, leading to an immediate jeopardy finding related to quality of care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Respond to Post‑Fall Hip Pain and Mobility Decline
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, osteoporosis, and prior femur fracture experienced an unwitnessed fall and subsequently developed severe hip pain and decreased ability to ambulate and transfer. Nursing staff failed to document the fall on the day it occurred, did not complete comprehensive lower‑extremity or mobility assessments, and repeatedly charted pain scores of 0 despite the resident’s complaints and nurse aide reports of significant pain with movement and increased assistance needs. An NP evaluated the resident for hip pain but was not informed of the fall, did not assess the hips or legs, and treated the pain as baseline neuropathic discomfort. Over several days, PRN acetaminophen was given intermittently without consistent pain scoring, multiple shifts lacked progress notes or assessments, and aides assumed nurses were aware of the resident’s worsening pain and functional decline. Bilateral hip x‑rays were eventually ordered after internal communication about hip pain, and the report later showed an acute displaced femoral neck fracture, after which the resident was sent to the hospital and underwent a left hip hemiarthroplasty.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Monitor Resident After Facial Trauma
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis reported being punched in the face by another resident, resulting in facial bruising. The resident’s MDS showed intact cognition, and a change in condition evaluation documented the assault; however, the MD was not notified until more than a day later. The care plan directed licensed nurses to assess the resident’s body, and staff observed a purplish bruise on the right lower eyelid/orbital area, but this was not documented in the progress notes. Required every-shift monitoring for 72 hours after the change in condition was not documented on multiple day shifts. The DON confirmed lack of awareness of the bruise and acknowledged missing documentation and monitoring, despite facility policies requiring immediate provider notification and complete, accurate charting of changes in condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

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