F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
E

Facility Fails to Ensure Palatable and Quality Meals for Residents

Waters Of Dunkirk Skilled Nursing Facility, TheDunkirk, Indiana Survey Completed on 03-21-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure the palatability and quality of meals served to residents, as evidenced by multiple complaints and observations. Residents reported that the food was often unappetizing, with issues such as green meatloaf, watery eggs, and overly salty gravy. Observations confirmed these complaints, with meals being described as bland, mushy, or excessively salty. The facility's outsourcing of kitchen services was noted as a potential factor in the decline of food quality. Several residents, including those with specific dietary needs due to medical conditions such as diabetes and gastroparesis, expressed dissatisfaction with the meals. They reported that the food was either over-seasoned or under-seasoned, and often inedible. The facility's failure to provide meals that met the residents' dietary requirements and preferences was evident in the repeated complaints and observations of uneaten food. Staff interviews corroborated the residents' complaints, with reports of hard muffins, watery eggs, and a lack of flavor in the meals. The facility's policies on meal presentation and resident satisfaction were not adhered to, as meals were not served attractively or at appropriate temperatures. The facility's administrator acknowledged previous concerns about food quality, but the issues persisted, indicating a systemic problem with the dining services.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0804 citations
Cold Food Served to Residents
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

A facility failed to ensure meals were palatable and served at proper temperatures. Several residents reported that food was cold or could be warmer, and 15 confidential residents said meals were cold most of the time across all meal forms. During a test tray observation, 6 of 8 sampled items were cold, and staff stated the plate warmer was not functioning correctly and that meal temperature depended on how quickly trays were handled and served.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Pureed Diet Preparation Not Followed
D
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Pureed diet food was not prepared according to the facility recipe for two residents. A dietary aide processed smothered pork chops and gravy in a food processor without referring to the available recipe, while stating he knew what to add to thin or thicken food as needed. The dietary manager said she was still educating staff on proper procedures, and the facility policy required puree foods to be smooth, soft, and homogeneous with specific preparation guidelines.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Cold Food Served on Tray Line and at Point of Service
F
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Cold Food Served on Tray Line and at Point of Service: Hot menu items were observed at low temperatures on the tray line, with pureed items tasting lukewarm and not palatable. A test tray sent to the unit was later measured at 115 degrees F for pork, 97 degrees F for green beans, and 100 degrees F for rice, and both the surveyor and the Culinary Development Specialist described the food as cold, bland, and not hot or warm. Residents reported the food is always cold, sometimes requires reheating that staff are too busy to provide, and that they buy outside food or snacks because the kitchen meals are not hot enough.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Served at Improper Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was not consistently held or served at proper temperatures. A resident reported meals were always served cold, and several residents waiting for lunch said hot food was served cold at every meal. In the kitchen, the DM checked prepared food and found smoked sausage at 123 degrees Fahrenheit, below the facility policy for hot holding and serving temperatures. Another resident said food temperature concerns were discussed at every resident council meeting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unappealing and Poor-Tasting Meals Served to Residents
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Unappealing and Poor-Tasting Meals Served to Residents: Residents reported that facility meals were not good, repetitive, and often required backup salads instead of the main meal. An observed lunch tray included carnitas that looked unappealing, appeared boiled, and had little flavor. A cook and the ADM both stated the food did not look good, and the ADM said there was no policy for food palatability.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unappetizing and Unpalatable Meal Served
D
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

A resident meal was served in a manner that did not match the posted menu and was found to be unappetizing and unpalatable. A test tray listed as stuffed pepper casserole, buttered corn, and mocha fudge cake was instead served with pistachio cake, and the casserole lacked visible peppers, consisted mainly of rice and meat sauce, and was described as having no flavor; the corn also lacked flavor. A resident later described the casserole as nasty with no flavor.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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