F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Monitor and Notify Physician of Change in Condition

The Springs Post-acuteNorwalk, California Survey Completed on 02-06-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure timely assessment and monitoring of a resident who experienced a change in condition, which included a high fever and elevated heart rate. The Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) did not assess or document the resident's vital signs after the initial recording of a temperature of 103.8°F and a heart rate of 130 bpm. The resident's physician was not notified of these critical changes, and nonpharmacological interventions were attempted without success. The lack of documentation and failure to notify the physician contributed to a delay in transferring the resident to a general acute care hospital (GACH). The resident, who had a history of neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder, was not provided with a care plan addressing this condition, which could have included interventions to prevent urinary tract infections and sepsis. Despite the resident's severe cognitive impairment and dependency on staff for mobility, the facility did not have a specific care plan in place to manage the resident's condition effectively. This oversight, combined with the failure to monitor and document the resident's vital signs, resulted in a significant delay in addressing the resident's deteriorating condition. The resident was eventually transferred to the GACH, where they were diagnosed with septic shock and expired shortly after admission. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the primary care physician was not informed of the resident's critical condition, and there was a general lack of adherence to the facility's policy for notifying physicians of significant changes in resident status. The facility's failure to act promptly and follow established protocols contributed to the resident's decline and eventual death.

Removal Plan

  • License Nurse 1 was educated by the DON regarding Change of Condition policy and procedure focusing on immediate notification of the physician as it relates to quality of care.
  • In-service education was commenced by the DON and Quality Staff Registered Nurse to all licensed nurses regarding physician notification of the change of condition including but not limited to vital signs that are out of range for the sepsis prevention.
  • In-service education was commenced by the DON and/or designee regarding initiation, review, and revision of resident-centered care plan of residents with a diagnosis of neuromuscular dysfunction of the bladder with interventions to prevent the resident from developing UTI/sepsis and other areas that accurately reflects resident's conditions and care.
  • Competency Skills Check for licensed nurses was commenced by DON and Quality Staff Registered Nurse regarding assessing residents' change in conditions, identifying symptoms of infection/sepsis and of change of condition, assess, monitor and implement needed interventions based on residents' change of condition, recognizing symptoms of urinary tract infection and including elevated temperature, hematuria, abdominal pain, and low back pain, and compliance with recognizing, evaluating and monitoring.
  • The facility checked Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation/Change of Condition. All 161 SBAR/COC showed that medical doctor was notified on a timely manner.
  • In-service education was commenced regarding Physician Notification of the Change of Condition including but not limited to vital signs that are out of range for the sepsis prevention. 50 out of 50 Registered Nurses/Licensed Vocational Nurses staff received the in-service on Physician Notification of the Change of Condition including but not limited to vital signs that are out of range for the sepsis prevention.
  • Competency Skills Check regarding Change of Condition was commenced by DON and Quality Staff Registered Nurse. Competency Skills Check regarding Change of Condition was conducted to 50 out of 50 Registered Nurses/Licensed Vocational Nurses staff.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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