F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Monitor Vital Signs in Newly Admitted Resident

Decatur Health & Rehab CenterDecatur, Alabama Survey Completed on 02-03-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a system was in place to assess the vital signs of newly admitted residents at a frequency expected by the physician or CRNP. Specifically, a resident admitted after hospitalization for Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response had orders for vital signs to be checked only once a month, contrary to the physician's expectation of daily assessments for new admissions. This oversight led to a situation where the resident's heart rate was significantly elevated, reaching 142 bpm, without timely intervention. The deficiency was further compounded by the lack of established parameters for when the physician should be notified of abnormal vital sign values. On one occasion, the resident's heart rate was recorded at 120 bpm, but no action was taken until the resident experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, prompting a request for hospital transfer. Interviews with facility staff, including the DON and CRNP, revealed a discrepancy between the expected and actual practices for monitoring vital signs in newly admitted residents. The facility's non-compliance with the requirements of participation was determined to have caused, or was likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment, or death, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy citation. The deficiency was identified during the investigation of a complaint, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to vital sign monitoring and physician notification for newly admitted residents.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to ensure a system was in place to ensure newly admitted residents' vital signs were assessed at a frequency expected by the physician/CRNP.
  • Resident specific vital sign parameters were established including when the physician should be notified of abnormal values.
  • The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
  • The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign monitoring.
  • An updated New Admit/Readmit Checklist was implemented to ensure vital sign frequency and parameters are established at the time of admission.
  • The vital sign monitoring policy was updated by the RDHS to require at least daily vital signs for all newly admitted or readmitted residents for 2 weeks.
  • The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
  • The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign frequency.
  • Vital sign parameter thresholds and frequency were updated for all newly admitted or readmitted residents over the last 30 days, vital sign orders by the RDHS and DON.
  • The Daily Clinical Meeting form was revised by RDHS to include review of vital signs outside physician ordered parameters with follow up documentation.
  • The DON and Staff Development Coordinator provided education for licensed staff on the updated VS Monitoring Policy, monitoring residents' vital signs at least daily for 2 weeks following an admission or re-admission and vital signs thresholds that require physician notification, and process to document vitals, notification, and physician recommendations.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $17,346
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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