Failure to Monitor Vital Signs in Newly Admitted Resident
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a system was in place to assess the vital signs of newly admitted residents at a frequency expected by the physician or CRNP. Specifically, a resident admitted after hospitalization for Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response had orders for vital signs to be checked only once a month, contrary to the physician's expectation of daily assessments for new admissions. This oversight led to a situation where the resident's heart rate was significantly elevated, reaching 142 bpm, without timely intervention. The deficiency was further compounded by the lack of established parameters for when the physician should be notified of abnormal vital sign values. On one occasion, the resident's heart rate was recorded at 120 bpm, but no action was taken until the resident experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, prompting a request for hospital transfer. Interviews with facility staff, including the DON and CRNP, revealed a discrepancy between the expected and actual practices for monitoring vital signs in newly admitted residents. The facility's non-compliance with the requirements of participation was determined to have caused, or was likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment, or death, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy citation. The deficiency was identified during the investigation of a complaint, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to vital sign monitoring and physician notification for newly admitted residents.
Removal Plan
- The facility failed to ensure a system was in place to ensure newly admitted residents' vital signs were assessed at a frequency expected by the physician/CRNP.
- Resident specific vital sign parameters were established including when the physician should be notified of abnormal values.
- The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
- The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign monitoring.
- An updated New Admit/Readmit Checklist was implemented to ensure vital sign frequency and parameters are established at the time of admission.
- The vital sign monitoring policy was updated by the RDHS to require at least daily vital signs for all newly admitted or readmitted residents for 2 weeks.
- The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
- The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign frequency.
- Vital sign parameter thresholds and frequency were updated for all newly admitted or readmitted residents over the last 30 days, vital sign orders by the RDHS and DON.
- The Daily Clinical Meeting form was revised by RDHS to include review of vital signs outside physician ordered parameters with follow up documentation.
- The DON and Staff Development Coordinator provided education for licensed staff on the updated VS Monitoring Policy, monitoring residents' vital signs at least daily for 2 weeks following an admission or re-admission and vital signs thresholds that require physician notification, and process to document vitals, notification, and physician recommendations.
Penalty
Resources
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