F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Monitor Vital Signs in Newly Admitted Resident

Decatur Health & Rehab CenterDecatur, Alabama Survey Completed on 02-03-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a system was in place to assess the vital signs of newly admitted residents at a frequency expected by the physician or CRNP. Specifically, a resident admitted after hospitalization for Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response had orders for vital signs to be checked only once a month, contrary to the physician's expectation of daily assessments for new admissions. This oversight led to a situation where the resident's heart rate was significantly elevated, reaching 142 bpm, without timely intervention. The deficiency was further compounded by the lack of established parameters for when the physician should be notified of abnormal vital sign values. On one occasion, the resident's heart rate was recorded at 120 bpm, but no action was taken until the resident experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, prompting a request for hospital transfer. Interviews with facility staff, including the DON and CRNP, revealed a discrepancy between the expected and actual practices for monitoring vital signs in newly admitted residents. The facility's non-compliance with the requirements of participation was determined to have caused, or was likely to cause, serious injury, harm, impairment, or death, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy citation. The deficiency was identified during the investigation of a complaint, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to vital sign monitoring and physician notification for newly admitted residents.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to ensure a system was in place to ensure newly admitted residents' vital signs were assessed at a frequency expected by the physician/CRNP.
  • Resident specific vital sign parameters were established including when the physician should be notified of abnormal values.
  • The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
  • The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign monitoring.
  • An updated New Admit/Readmit Checklist was implemented to ensure vital sign frequency and parameters are established at the time of admission.
  • The vital sign monitoring policy was updated by the RDHS to require at least daily vital signs for all newly admitted or readmitted residents for 2 weeks.
  • The Director of Nursing contacted the Medical Director for guidance on updating vital sign thresholds for notification.
  • The Medical Director was contacted by the DON on his expectations on vital sign frequency.
  • Vital sign parameter thresholds and frequency were updated for all newly admitted or readmitted residents over the last 30 days, vital sign orders by the RDHS and DON.
  • The Daily Clinical Meeting form was revised by RDHS to include review of vital signs outside physician ordered parameters with follow up documentation.
  • The DON and Staff Development Coordinator provided education for licensed staff on the updated VS Monitoring Policy, monitoring residents' vital signs at least daily for 2 weeks following an admission or re-admission and vital signs thresholds that require physician notification, and process to document vitals, notification, and physician recommendations.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $17,346
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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