F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Inadequate Supervision Leads to Repeated Falls

Coler Rehabilitation And Nursing Care CenterRoosevelt Island, New York Survey Completed on 12-26-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision to prevent accidents for a resident, as evidenced by multiple falls. The resident, who had severe cognitive impairment and a history of falls, was found on the floor next to their bed on several occasions throughout the year. Despite being on a two-hour monitoring schedule, the resident continued to experience falls, indicating that the supervision and interventions in place were insufficient to prevent these incidents. On the evening of December 2, 2024, the resident was found on the floor with a bruise and a skin abrasion below their right eye. The resident was subsequently transferred to the hospital for further evaluation. The care plan for the resident had been updated multiple times following previous falls, but there was no documented evidence of modifications to the monitoring schedule or care plan after each incident, which contributed to the repeated falls. Interviews with staff revealed that the resident was positioned in bed with the call bell within reach, but the monitoring frequency was not adjusted to address the resident's ongoing risk of falls. The Associate Director of Nursing acknowledged that the monitoring should have been increased to every 30 minutes, but this change was not implemented. The lack of timely and effective modifications to the resident's care plan and monitoring schedule led to the deficiency in providing adequate supervision to prevent accidents.

Plan Of Correction

Plan of Correction: Approved January 21, 2025 What corrective actions(s) will be accomplished for the resident found to have been affected by the deficient practice? I. The following actions were accomplished for those residents found to have been affected by the deficient practice: The affected resident’s (Resident #1) care plan was modified/updated to include monitoring q30 minutes. How you will identify other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice and what corrective action will be taken; II. The following corrective actions will be implemented to identify other residents having the potential to be affected by the same deficient practice: The facility will conduct a review of residents with a history of two or more falls over the past six months to identify those who may require more frequent monitoring to minimize the risk for falls. DNS or designees will conduct an audit on residents who have a history of two or more falls in the past six months. The audit will ensure that a new fall risk evaluation is completed, and that the care plan is revised and updated to reflect modifications to frequency of monitoring, if applicable. What measures will be put in place or what systemic changes will you make to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur; III. The following system changes will be implemented to ensure that the deficient practice does not recur: The facility's policy and procedure PC67, titled Fall Reduction and Injury Prevention Program, has been reviewed. It has been determined that no revisions are necessary at this time. All active nursing staff will be re-in-serviced on the Fall Prevention policy by the Nursing Educator(s). All active licensed registered nursing staff will be re-educated on updating residents’ plans of care to include modifications in monitoring frequency, as applicable. An audit tool has been developed to systematically monitor the completion of post-fall risk evaluations, updates to care plans, and, where applicable, modifications to the monitoring frequency. How the corrective actions(s) will be monitored to ensure deficient practice will not recur, i.e., what quality assurance program will be put into practice IV. The facility’s compliance will be monitored utilizing the following quality assurance system: DNS or designee will report assessment results for residents who have a history of two or more falls in the past six months to the Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee to ensure compliance with post-fall assessments, care plans, and monitoring. The completion of staff education and compliance with post-fall assessments, care plans, and monitoring will be reported to the Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee weekly for one month and then monthly for three months, or until compliance is achieved. Responsible Person: Yves Pascal, Director of Nursing

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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