F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
F

Deficient QAPI System and Staffing Issues

Skyline Heights Nursing And RehabilitationBillings, Montana Survey Completed on 01-30-2025

Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) system to address performance improvement issues related to staffing, resident showers, and infection control. The QAPI plan provided by the facility was incomplete and lacked a documented process for maintaining identified concerns at acceptable levels of performance. The plan did not describe how the facility conducts required QAPI and Quality Assurance and Assessment (QAA) committee functions for identifying and correcting quality of care and quality of life deficiencies. The facility's QAPI documents were undated and only included slides with general goals, without specific processes or time frames for tracking and improving concerns. Interviews with staff revealed significant turnover in nursing management positions, which affected the facility's ability to manage staffing needs and training. The facility was in the process of hiring its sixth Director of Nursing (DON) within a year, leading to inconsistent management of nurse staffing issues. Additionally, the facility's infection control measures were not up to date due to the turnover of Assistant Directors of Nursing (ADONs) and DONs. The QAPI committee's efforts to address issues, such as a skin action plan related to showers, were disrupted by staff turnover, leading to incomplete implementation of corrective actions.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $250,35756 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0865 citations
QAPI Program Failed to Address Consent, Transfer, and Fall-Prevention Deficiencies
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to maintain an effective QAPI program to address multiple quality deficiencies before survey. Staff did not obtain informed consent for bedrails for several residents, did not properly train CNAs on safe Hoyer lift use during a transfer, and did not ensure a planned fall-prevention intervention was in place for a resident whose care plan called for a bed overlay to define the bed edges. The QAPI team was reportedly meeting regularly and tracking several improvement areas, including UTI/ABX stewardship, hand hygiene, hydration, and CNA documentation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Committee Failed to Address Call Light Response Time Concerns
F
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI committee failed to identify and address resident call light wait time concerns, despite meeting minutes noting call lights were the #1 issue. The concern was not documented in subsequent QAPI meetings, and the administrator stated there was no documentation showing follow-up, audit results, or staff feedback related to the issue. The VPO said the facility’s QAPI process should include data analysis, root cause review, action planning, and monitoring, but the administrator acknowledged the issue had not been on her radar and staff had not been informed or asked for input.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

Failure to Conduct QA Activities for Identified Facility-Wide Concerns: The facility did not carry out QA activities to obtain feedback, use data, or analyze underlying causes for facility-wide issues affecting quality of care, quality of life, and resident safety. The QAPI policy called for a systematic, interdisciplinary, data-driven approach, but staff did not discuss resident personal funds or activities in QA. A PIP for the dementia unit noted inactivity, wandering, falls, and inconsistent participation in structured activities, yet the records lacked further evaluation of the PIP and lacked documentation of QA activities related to resident access to personal funds.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use QAPI to Review Medication Diversion Incident
D
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

The facility failed to use its QAPI process to review a medication diversion incident involving an LPN who entered unauthorized med orders for two residents and took one medication for personal use. The event was investigated and discussed with corporate leadership, but it was not brought to the QAPI committee to review system failures, develop corrective actions, or monitor the effectiveness of interventions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI Program Failed to Correct Prior Deficiencies: The facility's QAPI program did not correct previously cited deficiencies after prior survey findings and plans of correction were reviewed. The POC for food safety issues included staff education, removal of items stored on the floor, and ongoing monitoring of dietary practices, but the DON later confirmed the facility failed to correct the quality deficiencies and did not ensure plans to improve care and services effectively addressed the identified concerns.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
QAPI Program Failed to Correct Repeat Deficiencies
E
F0865 F865: Have a plan that describes the process for conducting QAPI and QAA activities.
Short Summary

QAPI failed to correct 3 repeat areas of concern identified on the current recertification survey that matched prior complaint and recertification citations: Infection Prevention and Control, Reporting of Alleged Violations, and Investigate/Prevent/Correct Alleged Violation. The facility's QAPI policy required data review, root cause analysis, system improvement, benchmarks, and communication of QAPI activities, and the Administrator acknowledged the repeat concerns and stated the QAPI committee needed more extensive audits to address them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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