Failure to Assess and Notify Physician for Resident's Change in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to complete a comprehensive assessment, monitor, and notify the physician for a sudden change in mental and physical status for a resident who had a change in condition. The resident, who had diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, weakness, and falls, demonstrated changes in mental status, speech, and mobility. Despite these changes, the licensed nursing staff did not comprehensively assess, monitor, or notify the physician, leading to a deficiency identified as past non-compliance and issued at Immediate Jeopardy. On the day of the incident, the resident was reported to have been perfectly fine earlier in the day, able to move independently with minimal assistance. However, later in the day, the resident exhibited significant changes, including difficulty following directions, increased need for assistance, and inability to articulate speech. Despite these observations by various staff members, including a physical therapist assistant and an occupational therapy assistant, the registered nurse on duty did not perform a comprehensive assessment or take vital signs, relying instead on the resident's self-reports. The situation escalated when the resident was found on the floor, unable to stand, and exhibiting signs of distress such as shaking and anxiety. The registered nurse called an ambulance but dismissed it without evaluating the resident. The resident was later found deceased in her room, with no comprehensive assessments or vital signs documented throughout the shift. The facility's policy required detailed observations and physician notification for significant changes in a resident's condition, which were not followed in this case.
Removal Plan
- Immediately sent RN-C home pending further investigation then was terminated from employment.
- Educare on change of condition assessment for all nurses with competency.
- Change of condition education is assigned for completion.
- All licensed staff were given written communication on change of condition-notification to the provider.
- Education on death policy.
- Interviews conducted with licensed and unlicensed staff confirmed competency of the facility process.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
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