Failure to Conduct Neurological Assessments After Resident Fall
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice and the comprehensive person-centered care plan. This deficiency was identified for a resident who experienced a fall and hit her head, resulting in hospitalization with a subdural hematoma. The facility did not perform the necessary neurological assessments following the incident, which was documented in an incident report dated 1/9/25. The lack of appropriate monitoring and assessment led to a delay in recognizing a change in the resident's level of consciousness, prompting the family to request hospitalization. The resident, a female with a history of dementia, anxiety, hemiplegia, cerebral infarction, and chronic kidney disease, was admitted to the facility with a care plan indicating a risk for falls. Despite this, the facility did not conduct the required neurological checks after the resident's fall on 1/9/25. The incident report was incorrectly entered, and the electronic medical record system did not generate the necessary prompts for neurological assessments. This oversight was compounded by confusion among staff regarding the incident, as evidenced by conflicting accounts from the nurse involved and the CNA who assisted. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of adherence to the facility's Neurologic Checks policy, which outlines specific procedures and frequency for conducting neurological assessments after a fall or head injury. The Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed that such assessments were expected but not performed in this case. The failure to conduct these assessments and recognize the resident's change in condition resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation, highlighting significant lapses in the facility's care and monitoring processes.
Removal Plan
- Resident #1 had a head to toe and neurological assessment completed by the charge nurse. No change in condition noted.
- Resident #1's nurse from 1/9/25 is no longer employed with the facility.
- A neurological assessment was completed on all residents that had an unwitnessed fall or hit their heads within the last 30 days. No changes in condition were identified.
- The Administrator, DON, ADON, or designee will review all falls during the morning clinical meeting to ensure that all neuro assessments have been completed for all unwitnessed falls or residents who hit their heads.
- The Medical Director was notified of the immediate jeopardy.
- An ADHOC QAPI was completed with medical director and interdisciplinary team to discuss the immediate jeopardy and plan of removal.
- The Compliance Nurse in-serviced the Administrator, DON, and ADON 1:1 on the following topics: Abuse and Neglect Policy, Fall Prevention Policy, Neurological Assessment Policy, Incident reporting, Notification of Change in Condition Policy, Documentation.
- The following in-services were initiated by the Regional Compliance nurse, Administrator, DON, and ADON. Any staff member not present or in-serviced will not be allowed to assume their duties until in-serviced. All new hires will be in-serviced during orientation. All PRN staff will in-serviced prior to start of their next shift. All agency staff will in-serviced prior to their assignment.
- All Staff: Abuse and Neglect, Notification of Change in Condition Policy.
- Licensed Nurses: Abuse and Neglect Policy, Fall Prevention Policy, Incident reporting, Neuros Assessment Policy, Notification of Change in Condition Policy, Documentation.
Penalty
Resources
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