F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Address Resident's DVT Symptoms Promptly

Valley Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterTaylorsville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 01-13-2025

Summary

The facility failed to seek emergent medical attention for a resident with a recent history of spine and pelvic fractures and anticoagulation therapy prior to admission, who experienced increased leg swelling, pain, and a positive Homan's sign indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Despite the resident's condition worsening, the facility did not arrange for an immediate venous doppler study, which was ordered but could not be scheduled for at least three days. The resident continued to experience increased swelling, pain, and redness in the left lower extremity and was eventually transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with extensive DVT in both lower extremities. The resident had been admitted to the facility with multiple pelvic fractures, a fracture of the lumbosacral spine, and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. She was noted to have significant pain and swelling in her left leg, which worsened over time. The resident's responsible party had expressed concerns about the lack of anticoagulation therapy due to the resident's immobility and family history of blood clots. Despite these concerns and the resident's deteriorating condition, the facility did not take timely action to address the potential for DVT. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the resident's condition was known, but there was a lack of urgency in addressing the situation. The resident's responsible party was informed of the delay in obtaining a venous doppler study and initially declined to send the resident to the emergency department. However, the resident's condition continued to worsen, leading to her eventual transfer to the hospital, where she received appropriate treatment for DVT.

Removal Plan

  • The Director of Nursing (DON) and Nursing Leadership team, which includes the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) and Unit Managers, assessed all current facility residents via a head-to-toe body audit and pain assessment to ensure that no other resident was experiencing pain, leg swelling, or redness with no additional residents identified.
  • The DON, ADON, Staff Development (SDC), and Unit Managers began education for licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants on assessing and responding to pain and signs/symptoms of blood clots.
  • Licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants newly hired, including agency, will receive in-service prior to working their initial shift.
  • Director of Nursing and/or Staff Development coordinator will be responsible to ensure education is received.
  • Education included: How to recognize deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot, Symptoms: Pain, Swelling, Discoloration, Warmth, Positive Homan's sign, Explaining the seriousness of DVT and how they can be life-threatening to Responsible Party's or families so they can make informed decisions.
  • 24-hour report will be reviewed at least five days weekly by the DON, ADON, or a unit manager to identify any residents with leg swelling or pain requiring follow-up from provider.
  • The Administrator communicated the responsibility of reviewing 24-hour reports to the DON, ADON, and Unit Managers.
  • This credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan was reviewed and approved by an ad hoc QAPI meeting.
  • Facility administrator notified DON of responsibility for completion of this credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $48,380
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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