Failure to Address Resident's DVT Symptoms Promptly
Summary
The facility failed to seek emergent medical attention for a resident with a recent history of spine and pelvic fractures and anticoagulation therapy prior to admission, who experienced increased leg swelling, pain, and a positive Homan's sign indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Despite the resident's condition worsening, the facility did not arrange for an immediate venous doppler study, which was ordered but could not be scheduled for at least three days. The resident continued to experience increased swelling, pain, and redness in the left lower extremity and was eventually transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with extensive DVT in both lower extremities. The resident had been admitted to the facility with multiple pelvic fractures, a fracture of the lumbosacral spine, and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. She was noted to have significant pain and swelling in her left leg, which worsened over time. The resident's responsible party had expressed concerns about the lack of anticoagulation therapy due to the resident's immobility and family history of blood clots. Despite these concerns and the resident's deteriorating condition, the facility did not take timely action to address the potential for DVT. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the resident's condition was known, but there was a lack of urgency in addressing the situation. The resident's responsible party was informed of the delay in obtaining a venous doppler study and initially declined to send the resident to the emergency department. However, the resident's condition continued to worsen, leading to her eventual transfer to the hospital, where she received appropriate treatment for DVT.
Removal Plan
- The Director of Nursing (DON) and Nursing Leadership team, which includes the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) and Unit Managers, assessed all current facility residents via a head-to-toe body audit and pain assessment to ensure that no other resident was experiencing pain, leg swelling, or redness with no additional residents identified.
- The DON, ADON, Staff Development (SDC), and Unit Managers began education for licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants on assessing and responding to pain and signs/symptoms of blood clots.
- Licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants newly hired, including agency, will receive in-service prior to working their initial shift.
- Director of Nursing and/or Staff Development coordinator will be responsible to ensure education is received.
- Education included: How to recognize deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot, Symptoms: Pain, Swelling, Discoloration, Warmth, Positive Homan's sign, Explaining the seriousness of DVT and how they can be life-threatening to Responsible Party's or families so they can make informed decisions.
- 24-hour report will be reviewed at least five days weekly by the DON, ADON, or a unit manager to identify any residents with leg swelling or pain requiring follow-up from provider.
- The Administrator communicated the responsibility of reviewing 24-hour reports to the DON, ADON, and Unit Managers.
- This credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan was reviewed and approved by an ad hoc QAPI meeting.
- Facility administrator notified DON of responsibility for completion of this credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.