F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Address Resident's DVT Symptoms Promptly

Valley Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterTaylorsville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 01-13-2025

Summary

The facility failed to seek emergent medical attention for a resident with a recent history of spine and pelvic fractures and anticoagulation therapy prior to admission, who experienced increased leg swelling, pain, and a positive Homan's sign indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Despite the resident's condition worsening, the facility did not arrange for an immediate venous doppler study, which was ordered but could not be scheduled for at least three days. The resident continued to experience increased swelling, pain, and redness in the left lower extremity and was eventually transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with extensive DVT in both lower extremities. The resident had been admitted to the facility with multiple pelvic fractures, a fracture of the lumbosacral spine, and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. She was noted to have significant pain and swelling in her left leg, which worsened over time. The resident's responsible party had expressed concerns about the lack of anticoagulation therapy due to the resident's immobility and family history of blood clots. Despite these concerns and the resident's deteriorating condition, the facility did not take timely action to address the potential for DVT. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the resident's condition was known, but there was a lack of urgency in addressing the situation. The resident's responsible party was informed of the delay in obtaining a venous doppler study and initially declined to send the resident to the emergency department. However, the resident's condition continued to worsen, leading to her eventual transfer to the hospital, where she received appropriate treatment for DVT.

Removal Plan

  • The Director of Nursing (DON) and Nursing Leadership team, which includes the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) and Unit Managers, assessed all current facility residents via a head-to-toe body audit and pain assessment to ensure that no other resident was experiencing pain, leg swelling, or redness with no additional residents identified.
  • The DON, ADON, Staff Development (SDC), and Unit Managers began education for licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants on assessing and responding to pain and signs/symptoms of blood clots.
  • Licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants newly hired, including agency, will receive in-service prior to working their initial shift.
  • Director of Nursing and/or Staff Development coordinator will be responsible to ensure education is received.
  • Education included: How to recognize deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot, Symptoms: Pain, Swelling, Discoloration, Warmth, Positive Homan's sign, Explaining the seriousness of DVT and how they can be life-threatening to Responsible Party's or families so they can make informed decisions.
  • 24-hour report will be reviewed at least five days weekly by the DON, ADON, or a unit manager to identify any residents with leg swelling or pain requiring follow-up from provider.
  • The Administrator communicated the responsibility of reviewing 24-hour reports to the DON, ADON, and Unit Managers.
  • This credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan was reviewed and approved by an ad hoc QAPI meeting.
  • Facility administrator notified DON of responsibility for completion of this credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $48,380
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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