F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Address Resident's DVT Symptoms Promptly

Valley Nursing And Rehabilitation CenterTaylorsville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 01-13-2025

Summary

The facility failed to seek emergent medical attention for a resident with a recent history of spine and pelvic fractures and anticoagulation therapy prior to admission, who experienced increased leg swelling, pain, and a positive Homan's sign indicative of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Despite the resident's condition worsening, the facility did not arrange for an immediate venous doppler study, which was ordered but could not be scheduled for at least three days. The resident continued to experience increased swelling, pain, and redness in the left lower extremity and was eventually transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with extensive DVT in both lower extremities. The resident had been admitted to the facility with multiple pelvic fractures, a fracture of the lumbosacral spine, and a history of gastrointestinal bleeding. She was noted to have significant pain and swelling in her left leg, which worsened over time. The resident's responsible party had expressed concerns about the lack of anticoagulation therapy due to the resident's immobility and family history of blood clots. Despite these concerns and the resident's deteriorating condition, the facility did not take timely action to address the potential for DVT. Interviews with facility staff revealed that the resident's condition was known, but there was a lack of urgency in addressing the situation. The resident's responsible party was informed of the delay in obtaining a venous doppler study and initially declined to send the resident to the emergency department. However, the resident's condition continued to worsen, leading to her eventual transfer to the hospital, where she received appropriate treatment for DVT.

Removal Plan

  • The Director of Nursing (DON) and Nursing Leadership team, which includes the Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) and Unit Managers, assessed all current facility residents via a head-to-toe body audit and pain assessment to ensure that no other resident was experiencing pain, leg swelling, or redness with no additional residents identified.
  • The DON, ADON, Staff Development (SDC), and Unit Managers began education for licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants on assessing and responding to pain and signs/symptoms of blood clots.
  • Licensed nurses, medication aides, and certified nursing assistants newly hired, including agency, will receive in-service prior to working their initial shift.
  • Director of Nursing and/or Staff Development coordinator will be responsible to ensure education is received.
  • Education included: How to recognize deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot, Symptoms: Pain, Swelling, Discoloration, Warmth, Positive Homan's sign, Explaining the seriousness of DVT and how they can be life-threatening to Responsible Party's or families so they can make informed decisions.
  • 24-hour report will be reviewed at least five days weekly by the DON, ADON, or a unit manager to identify any residents with leg swelling or pain requiring follow-up from provider.
  • The Administrator communicated the responsibility of reviewing 24-hour reports to the DON, ADON, and Unit Managers.
  • This credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan was reviewed and approved by an ad hoc QAPI meeting.
  • Facility administrator notified DON of responsibility for completion of this credible allegation of immediate jeopardy removal plan.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $48,380
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

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Failure to Monitor Blood Glucose After Rapid Drop
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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A resident with insulin-dependent type 2 DM and mild cognitive impairment had a rapid BG drop after receiving sliding scale insulin. The resident reported fear of overnight hypoglycemia and requested BG checks every 2 hours, but the record did not show overnight monitoring, reassessment, or follow-up. Staff later stated the night nurse was notified, while the resident said BG was not checked again until breakfast.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Aspiration Precautions
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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Failure to provide ordered wound care and aspiration precautions: A resident returned from a dermatology procedure with biopsy-site dressings and the chart lacked documentation of assessment or wound care, while the dressings remained in place and undated during observations. The same resident also had dysphagia with a FEES showing silent penetration with straw sips and an order for no straws, yet was observed drinking water from a cup with a straw; the SLP and DON confirmed the no-straw precaution and expectation to follow physician orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Ordered Vital Signs: A resident with COPD, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and CHF had a provider order for daily vital signs, but the MAR showed an O2 sat of 87% with no follow-up vitals documented and another day with no vitals documented at all. Nursing notes did not show follow-up monitoring or documentation of the low O2 reading, and the CNO stated vitals were recorded on the night shift but not entered into the record or explained when the day-shift vitals were not completed as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
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Medication Administered Despite Hold Parameters: A resident with HTN and hyperlipidemia had an order for midodrine with BP hold parameters, but licensed nurses administered the medication multiple times even when the resident's BP met or exceeded the ordered limits. MAR review showed doses were given despite systolic and/or diastolic readings at or above the hold threshold, and the NHA acknowledged the medication was administered contrary to the physician's parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Report Abnormal Blood Glucose and Document Resident Change in Condition
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to assess and report abnormal blood glucose and document change in condition: The facility did not notify the MD of abnormal CBG results or assess for hypo/hyperglycemia for two residents with DM who had insulin orders and abnormal readings, including low and high values. The record also showed inaccurate documentation for another resident with a bruise of unknown origin that was monitored briefly and then no longer documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Notify Provider of Significant Weight Changes
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A facility failed to notify the provider about a resident’s weight changes per physician order. The resident had CAD, HF, HTN, and dementia, and the record showed weight fluctuations of 4 lbs and 5 lbs, but there was no evidence the provider was updated. The DON confirmed the provider was never notified and stated the provider should have been informed per the order.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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