Failure to Investigate and Report Abuse Allegation
Summary
The facility failed to conduct a timely and thorough investigation into an allegation of witnessed staff-to-resident physical abuse. The incident involved the Director of Nursing (DON) hitting a resident with a broom, which was recorded by an LPN and later posted on social media. The video showed several staff members present during the incident who did not intervene. The DON was identified as the staff member holding the broom, and the resident involved was identified as Resident #1. The incident was not reported to the Department of Health, and the DON remained employed at the facility until her suspension months later. Resident #1, who was involved in the incident, had a history of major depressive disorder, dementia, and epilepsy. The resident's cognitive status was severely impaired, as indicated by a low score on the Brief Interview for Mental Status (BIMS). The resident's care plan noted a potential for verbal and physical aggression, with interventions to allow verbalization of frustrations and provide diversional activities. However, there was no documentation in the resident's progress notes regarding the incident, police notification, or hospital transfer. The facility's policies required immediate action and thorough investigation of abuse allegations, which were not followed in this case. The DON conducted the initial investigation but failed to report the incident to the appropriate authorities. The facility's policy also required the removal of any employee involved in abusive activity from resident care, which did not occur until the DON's suspension. The lack of intervention by other staff members present during the incident further contributed to the deficiency.
Plan Of Correction
Immediate Action On [R] was suspended pending investigation. (Terminated [R]) On 12/21/24 a third-party consulting company was contracted to conduct an independent investigation of the abuse allegation which comprised of review of documentation, care plans, interviews of staff, observation of resident, review of reportable information from [R]. Audit of all incident and accident reports from Waxed to present was conducted to ensure that each incident included a thorough investigation and appropriate follow up. Audit completed 12/26/2024. 12/24/24 Education was given to staff C.N.A. #1, and C.N.A. #3, and on how to follow company policy on abuse and report immediately to the abuse coordinator, intervene and call the police. 12/24/24 Morning/clinical meeting audit process started to assure allegations of abuse and neglect and grievances are addressed and investigated within policy. Audits will be completed 3x's weekly for the next 4 weeks and monthly for the next 6 months. Administrator/ADON/HR contacted Board of Nursing on 12/30/2024 to report involvement in incident, and to report the two nurses who observed, recorded video and did not intercede to help, but sent the video to a friend to post. Those nurses no longer work at facility. C.N.A. #1 and C.N.A. #3 were reported to the Department of Health for not interceding to help and not reporting. Other residents having potential to be affected by the same deficient practice. All residents have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. What measures will be put into place or systemic changes made to ensure that the deficient practice will not return. On 12/23/24, (completed 12/25/24) the Assistant Director of Nursing/or designee immediately educated all staff on abuse investigation protocols, importance of collecting all statements, utilizing the social worker to assist in obtaining the residents statements, assuring the original signed statements are turned into the abuse coordinator, Police are called and reporting all incidents to the abuse coordinator immediately and within 5 days turn in all findings of investigation to Administrator. The Interim DON/designee will conduct this education on abuse investigation protocols for the next six months. Administrator/DON/ADON/designee will audit education each month to assure all employees have had education. Audits will be completed 3x weekly for the next 4 weeks and monthly for the next 6 months. The Administrator/Interim DON/designee will audit compliance with the education on abuse investigation and conduct 5 random staff assessment and test to assure staff have a true understanding of our abuse policy. Audits will be completed 3x's weekly for four weeks and then monthly for next four months. The education on the facility protocols on abuse investigations will become part of our orientation education as well as our annual education. Administrator/Interim DON/ADON/designee will audit abuse reportable events to observe and to assure completeness of investigation and that all statements are collected and are in their original signed form, police were called, incident is reported to Department of Health and Ombudsman. Audits will be conducted three times weekly for four weeks, then monthly for the next four months. 12/30/2024 Ad Hoc QAPI meeting was held to review the results of the third-party consulting company's independent investigation of the abuse allegation which comprised of review of documentation, care plans, interviews of staff, observation of resident, review of reportable information from NJ Esx Order 26. 481. In addition, audit of all incident and accident reports from [R] to present was conducted to ensure that each incident included a thorough investigation and appropriate follow up. Audit completed 12/26/2024. The results of the weekly and monthly audits will be submitted to the Quality Assurance and Process Improvement Committee Meeting monthly for 6 months. Based on the results of these audits, a decision will be made regarding the need for continued submission and reporting. The next Quality Assurance and Process Improvement Committee Meeting will be held on February 21, 2025.
Removal Plan
- Education to all staff on conducting a thorough investigation related to an abuse allegation.
- A third-party consultant company completed an independent investigation of the abuse allegation which was comprised of a documentation review, review of the resident's medical records, staff interviews, resident observations, and a review of the reportable event.
- The third-party consultant company conducted an audit of all incident and accident reports to ensure that each incident included a thorough investigation.
- The Licensed Nursing Home Administrator (LNHA) implemented a daily audit to assure abuse allegations were addressed and investigated according to the facility's policy.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse: Two residents with severe cognitive impairment were repeatedly found unclothed together, but the facility did not assess either resident’s capacity to consent or complete a formal abuse investigation. The record also showed bruising and a report of bloody vaginal discharge for one resident, and staff, including the DON, stated no assessments or investigations were completed and the encounters were assumed to be consensual based on the residents’ behavior.
A CNA reported that another CNA forcibly grabbed a resident, pushed the resident into a wheelchair, blocked the resident with a table, and used profanities toward the resident. The RN supervisor and DON did not initiate an immediate abuse investigation, did not complete a resident assessment or incident documentation, did not notify the provider, and did not remove the accused CNA from access to the resident. The resident had dementia with moderately impaired cognition and a care plan noting potential for abuse related to resistance of care, verbal aggression, and physical aggression.
Failure to investigate and document an allegation of neglect: an RN received a Nursing Student’s report that a CNA was not providing cares and residents were left soaking wet and unchanged, and the complaint/grievance form was texted to the former ADM, DON, and SSD. The facility did not make its initial report to the SA until weeks later, the original grievance form could not be located, and no written investigation record was produced even though policy required prompt interviews of residents and staff and a written record.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse: The facility did not have evidence that an allegation that a resident was pinched by staff was thoroughly investigated. The resident had moderate cognitive impairment and bruising to the L forearm. The provider investigation report lacked an identified perpetrator, documentation of who was contacted, and witness statements. The ADM and DON interviewed the resident and completed safe surveys, but no written staff statements were available and the investigation documentation was incomplete.
A facility failed to timely investigate allegations that nurses were taking insulin from one resident and giving it to another when insulin syringes were reportedly unavailable. Residents and LPNs described sharing insulin pens and vials between residents, and one resident reported missing insulin on at least one occasion. The DON was notified of the concern but initially only checked supply availability rather than interviewing residents or staff about whether insulin had been borrowed or misused.
A resident with stroke-related deficits, impaired cognition, and extensive care needs reported that an LPN inserted his finger into her anus during bowel care and continued despite her crying and asking him to stop. The family also reported the procedure was painful and distressing. The facility’s response was incomplete: the DON was not aware of an earlier progress note about the family’s complaint, no immediate rectal assessment was done, the initial body audit did not include the peri-rectal area, and resident interviews were delayed and limited to only a small sample of residents.
Failure to Investigate Possible Resident-to-Resident Sexual Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to investigate potential resident-to-resident sexual abuse involving two residents with significant cognitive impairment, R58 and R61. R58’s annual MDS identified severe cognitive impairment, and diagnoses included Alzheimer’s disease, neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies, and dementia; R61’s quarterly MDS also identified severe cognitive impairment, with diagnoses including Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with psychotic disturbance. Both residents were identified in care plans as vulnerable adults, and staff were directed to report and investigate any allegations or suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation. The record documented repeated incidents in which the residents were found together in bed unclothed or undressed, including on 10/3/25, 11/19/25, and 5/7/26. The record failed to show that the facility assessed either resident’s capacity to consent to sexual activity after any of the incidents, and the facility did not complete a formal abuse investigation to determine whether the encounters were consensual. The record also documented bruising on R58’s forearms, right anterior thigh, and inner thigh, as well as a report of bloody vaginal discharge, but there was no evidence these findings were investigated in relation to the known sexual activity. RN-A stated she did not know whether assessments or investigations had been completed, LPN-A stated she documented the 5/7/26 incident but did not complete assessments or investigations, and the DON stated no assessments had been conducted to evaluate injury or capacity to consent and that the facility did not complete a formal investigation because staff believed the encounters were consensual.
Failure to Investigate Abuse Allegation and Protect Resident
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to investigate an allegation of abuse involving one resident and failed to implement immediate protective actions after a CNA reported observing another CNA forcibly grab the resident, push the resident into a wheelchair, and use a dining room table as a barrier to keep the resident from getting out of the wheelchair. The reporting CNA also stated they heard repeated profanities directed at the resident. The resident had diagnoses including dementia, depression, and anemia, and the admission MDS documented moderately impaired cognition. The resident’s psychosocial care plan identified a potential for abuse related to resistance of care, verbal aggression, and physical aggression. After the allegation was reported to an LPN and an RN supervisor, the RN supervisor did not initiate an immediate investigation at the time of discovery. The resident was not assessed for physical injury or psychosocial harm, no incident report or abuse investigation was documented, and the medical provider was not notified. The resident’s representative was not contacted until later, and there was no documented psychiatric consultation. The staff member accused of abuse was not removed from access to the resident or other residents, and the resident continued to be assigned to that staff member on subsequent shifts. Statements obtained from staff reflected conflicting accounts of the interaction in the dining/dayroom area of the locked memory care unit. One CNA reported seeing the resident being pushed and blocked in by a table, while the accused CNA stated the resident was yelling, cursing, and being redirected, and denied pinning the resident against a wall or blocking the resident with a table. The RN supervisor acknowledged that no accident and incident report, investigative summary, body assessment, resident assessment, or abuse investigation was completed on the day the allegation was reported, and that the accused CNA remained on the unit. The DON and administrator also stated the allegation was not reported as abuse because it was not believed abuse had occurred.
Failure to Investigate and Document Allegation of Neglect
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure an allegation of neglect was thoroughly investigated and documented after a Nursing Student reported that a CNA had not provided cares to residents on her unit. The allegation was first made to an RN, who described neglect as delayed care, staff isolation of residents, not giving medications, or not implementing interventions. The RN stated she notified the former Administrator, instructed the Nursing Student to complete a complaint/grievance form, took a picture of it, and texted it to the former Administrator. The RN also stated she later spoke with him by phone and relayed what had been reported, but she did not receive any status updates on the outcome of the investigation. The facility’s records showed the allegation was initially made on March 27, 2026, but the facility did not make its initial report of neglect to the State Agency until April 17, 2026, about 21 days later, and then initiated an investigation. Review of the State Agency complaint portal found no other self-report or 5-day investigation report for the alleged timeframe. The SSD stated that suspected neglect is reported to her as the abuse coordinator, that the grievance form was completed and sent by text to her, the DON, and the former Administrator, but she was unable to locate the specific form in the binder and said she was not assigned to investigate because the former Administrator said he would conduct the investigation. The DON acknowledged receiving the texted grievance form stating that residents were soaking wet all day and remained unchanged. She recalled speaking with the former Administrator and said he assumed responsibility for follow-up, but when asked to produce the original complaint/grievance form, it was missing. The former Administrator denied being notified of the allegation and denied receiving the texted form, though he acknowledged he was the abuse coordinator and expected to be available while traveling. A senior corporate clinical leader stated the former Administrator said he investigated by speaking with residents and staff, but no documentation of that investigation was provided. The facility policy required suspected neglect to be investigated as soon as practicable by interviewing residents and staff and maintaining a written record of the investigation.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to have evidence that an allegation of abuse involving a resident’s report that a staff member pinched her was thoroughly investigated. Resident #4 was an older female admitted to the facility with a diagnosis of cerebral infarction and a BIMS score of 08, indicating moderate cognitive impairment. Her care plan noted two bruises to the left forearm and included interventions related to monitoring and documenting bruising and skin condition. According to the provider investigation report, on 05/15/2026 Resident #4 told the ADON that she believed a staff member had pinched her during care. The report did not identify an alleged perpetrator, did not document who was contacted about the allegation, and did not include witness statements. The report reflected that safe surveys were completed and abuse and neglect in-services were provided, but it did not contain documentation showing a complete investigative process. During interviews, the ADM stated he interviewed Resident #4, who could not recall a specific date or time of the incident, could not describe the staff member, and could not identify the color of the staff member’s scrubs. The ADM stated he instructed the DON to call staff who worked the relevant night shifts, start in-services, and conduct safe surveys. The DON stated she called staff who worked those shifts and that no staff knew anything about the bruises, but no written statements were available. The DON also stated she believed the bruises may have been caused by the lid of the bedside commode, and staff reported that Resident #4 often transferred herself to the commode despite requiring one-person assistance. The facility policy stated that all reports of abuse, including injuries of unknown origin, are to be thoroughly investigated and that findings of all investigations are to be documented and reported.
Failure to Timely Investigate Insulin Misappropriation Allegations
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to timely investigate allegations that nurses were taking and using insulin from one resident for another when insulin syringes were reportedly unavailable. The deficiency involved residents who were receiving insulin, including residents with diabetes, and the report identified four residents as affected by the misappropriation concern. Resident #32 was cognitively intact and on both basal and sliding-scale insulin; Resident #15 had severe cognitive impairment and was on insulin; Resident #12 was cognitively intact and on insulin; and Resident #16 reported missing insulin one day and receiving insulin from another resident on other days when syringes were unavailable. Resident and staff interviews described that for about a week the facility was out of insulin syringes, and nurses responded by borrowing insulin pens or vials from other residents and administering them to residents who needed insulin. Resident #32 stated she heard nurses discussing sharing insulin needles and was told by an LPN that they were sharing insulin pens between residents because the facility was out of syringes. LPNs stated they took insulin from other residents and gave it to others, with one LPN saying she had no choice and another acknowledging she knew it was wrong. One LPN stated she likely took Resident #32's insulin or gave her someone else's insulin, and another stated she took Resident #12's insulin vial and gave it to Resident #15 or vice versa. The DON was notified by the Ombudsman that there was concern about insulin syringes not being available, but she stated she only checked whether syringes were currently in the building and did not interview residents or nurses at that time to determine whether insulin had been missed or borrowed from other residents. The SRI later documented an allegation of misappropriation involving staff taking insulin from one resident and giving it to another without consent. The facility policy required residents to be free from misappropriation and required a thorough investigation of alleged violations, but the report states the facility did not timely investigate the allegations.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Alleged Sexual Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an allegation of staff-to-resident abuse and failed to protect residents during the investigation for a resident who reported sexual abuse during bowel care. The resident had a recent stroke, atrial fibrillation, hemiplegia/hemiparesis, adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood, moderately impaired cognition, and required extensive assistance with personal care, transfers, toileting, and dressing. She used a manual wheelchair and was frequently incontinent of bladder and occasionally incontinent of bowel with constipation. Her care plan identified her as at risk for abuse and/or neglect and directed staff to keep her safe and follow the facility vulnerable adult policy. The allegation arose after the resident received treatment for constipation that included a rectal suppository and manual stool removal. Progress notes documented that the resident’s daughter complained the procedure was painful and that the family was dissatisfied with the nurse who performed it. The resident later stated that the nurse inserted his finger into her anus, kept circling it, and continued despite her crying and asking him to stop. She reported that he smiled at her while she was being hurt and later described feeling embarrassed, vulnerable, and fearful that he might return and retaliate. The facility’s report to the State Agency identified the allegation as sexual abuse and stated the most recent occurrence was in the resident bathroom. The investigation documented interviews with the alleged perpetrator, two NAs, and six residents out of 60, but the record also showed gaps in the response. The DON stated she was not aware of the incident until the family voiced concerns on 5/18/26 and that she was not aware of the 5/17/26 progress note describing the family’s complaint until later. The DON also stated no physical exam was completed at the time of the allegation, the resident’s rectal area was not assessed in the initial body audit, and resident interviews were not started until 5/22/26. The DON and administrator stated that all residents who could be interviewed should have been interviewed, and that residents unable to speak for themselves should have been checked for signs of distress, but this was not done at the time of the allegation.
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