Deficiency in Fall Management and Resident Transportation
Summary
The facility's administration failed to address significant concerns regarding fall management and the transportation of residents within the facility. This deficiency was highlighted by the case of a resident who experienced multiple falls, with the most severe occurring on November 1, 2024, resulting in a major injury. The resident was admitted to an acute care hospital with serious injuries, including fractures and a laceration, following the fall. Despite these incidents, the facility did not conduct a thorough investigation or root cause analysis to understand and mitigate the risks associated with these falls. The Administrator, who had been in the position for two years, did not complete a full investigation into the fall incident on November 1, 2024, as the former Director of Nursing (DON) advised that it was not a reportable incident. The Administrator's inquiry was limited to asking the Activities Director about the incident, without interviewing other staff members who were present at the time. This lack of comprehensive investigation and analysis contributed to the facility's failure to implement necessary changes to prevent future occurrences. The facility's administration also did not ensure that a therapy assessment and psychosocial harm assessment were completed for the resident post-fall. Additionally, there was a lack of staff education on safely transporting residents within the facility, which further contributed to the risk of accidents. These oversights and failures in addressing the fall management and transportation procedures led to the determination of noncompliance with federal, state, and local regulations governing long-term care centers.
Removal Plan
- A therapy screen was done for R13 by the Physical Therapist. A Physical Therapy assessment was completed for R13. The Social Worker completed a behavioral assessment. No changes were identified for R13. A care plan conference was held with R13 and her family with the Social Worker, Registered Nurse, Licensed Practical Nurse, Restorative Nurse, Dietary Manager, Charge Nurse LPN, and CNA. R13 stated she had no problems or concerns. Speech Therapy completed an assessment for R13. The Occupational Therapy department evaluated R13 for positioning and wheelchair review. A 16x18 inch cushion was placed in the wheelchair providing more even support to hips and the footrests were exchanged for more appropriate length allowing Bilateral Lower Extremity flexibility. The Registered Dietitian assessment was done for R13 weight loss, with a new order for a nutritional supplement (one carton by mouth every day was ordered. Continue weekly weight. Speech Therapy to evaluate and treat. No recommendation currently. A Medical Doctor assessed R13, with no concerns noted. The Psych Physician conducted an evaluation post-fall for R3, no recommendation at this time. The plan of care was reviewed and updated by an LPN, and by an RN for R13.
- Newly hired DON began a new root cause analysis. The root cause was completed for R13.
- An ad hoc Quality Assurance Process Improvement and performance improvement plan was developed and initiated. The meeting discussion included plan development and citations. In attendance at the meeting were the Division President, Administrator, Divisional Nurse, DON, LPN, Medical Director, Social Worker, Financial Controller, Maintenance Director, RAI nurses, Wound Care Nurse, Environmental Services Director, AD, health information manager Environmental/ laundry supervisor, Admission Nurse, HR Partner Service, Scheduler, for the accident. The existing Fall Management policies and concluded no revisions were needed.
- Division President and Divisional Nurse provided education to the Administrator, DON, and the Social worker on job description, roles and responsibilities, and duties to ensure the safety of all residents. Education provided on the falls management policy included that nurses should observe and interview the patient and/or witnesses to determine the possible cause of the fall and complete the Initial Event in the EHR to capture the investigation of the fall and assessment of the patient and how to use the QAPI tool The 5 Whys and that nursing is to complete therapy referral in EHR upon admission/readmission and post-fall as indicated. Nursing to follow up with therapy to ensure timely review of referral. Therapy to complete an assessment post-fall as indicated to include completion of an evaluation of the wheelchair to determine if the wheelchair was appropriate for the patient. Resident transport safety to prevent falls/injuries. Nursing and social services to follow up and assess patients for psychosocial harm post-fall to determine if behavioral health services are needed.
- Oversight was provided by the Divisional Nurse to ensure the DON completed a root cause analysis of residents with falls. Oversight by the Divisional Nurse to ensure that eight of eight therapy referrals were completed by RAI coordinator was completed. Oversight by Divisional Nurse of Social Worker to confirm that eight of eight social visits were completed to ensure no evidence was noted of further treatment psychosocial harm post fall, to include weight loss, increased anxiety, or further decline. One of eight patients identified with weight loss post-fall was reviewed by the Regional Dietitian.
- The Division President and the Divisional Nurse made observational rounds to supervise the administrator, DON, and Social Worker of the day-to-day operations including adhering to the falls policy and that oversight was being provided by the administration to ensure patients were being transported safely. The Divisional Nurse attended the clinical meeting to ensure that falls were being reviewed per the guideline to include performing a root cause analysis and 72-hour observations were completed to include observation of signs of psychosocial harm. The Division President and the Divisional Nurse confirmed that education had been completed with staff for falls and safety transportation.
- Quality Assurance Plans to monitor facility performance to ensure corrections are achieved and are permanent. A quality improvement data collection grid 3 tool was developed and initiated by the Administrator and is being utilized daily to monitor the implementation of the Plan of Correction. The DON or Assistant DON will be responsible for ensuring the completion of this tool. The results of the monitoring completed under this plan of correction will be validated by the Division President and /or Divisional Nurse and submitted daily to the QAPI committee for review and further follow-up. The quality improvement data collection grid will continue until the QAPI committee deems it is no longer necessary.
- The facility alleges that the IJ was removed.
Penalty
Resources
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