F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
K

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse in a Timely Manner

West Houston Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterHouston, Texas Survey Completed on 10-25-2024

Summary

The facility failed to report suspected abuse, neglect, or mistreatment in a timely manner, as required by state law and facility policy. A resident, who was cognitively impaired and unable to make decisions, was found with unexplained vaginal bleeding on two separate occasions. On the first occasion, the bleeding was noted by a CNA and reported to an RN, who then notified the Nurse Practitioner and the Assistant Director of Nursing but failed to report the incident to the facility's Abuse Coordinator. On the second occasion, the resident was found with significant vaginal bleeding and was transferred to a hospital, where semen was found in her urine sample, indicating possible sexual abuse. Despite these findings, the incident was not reported to the Abuse Coordinator or other authorities as required. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of understanding and adherence to the facility's abuse reporting policies. Several staff members, including CNAs, RNs, and the Interim Director of Nursing, failed to recognize the signs of potential sexual abuse and did not report the incidents to the facility's Abuse Coordinator. The Administrator, who was also the Abuse Coordinator, was unaware of the incidents until informed by the State Survey Agency. The facility's policy required immediate reporting of suspected abuse to the Administrator and other officials, but this was not followed, leading to a delay in addressing the potential abuse. The facility's failure to report the incidents promptly resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation, as identified by the surveyors. The lack of timely reporting and investigation of the incidents placed residents at risk for further abuse, neglect, or mistreatment. The facility's policies and procedures for reporting and investigating abuse were not effectively implemented, as evidenced by the staff's failure to report the incidents and the Administrator's lack of awareness of the situation.

Removal Plan

  • The facility administrator completed a self-report incident to HHSC due to allegation of sexual abuse.
  • A police report was made, they arrived at the facility to collect resident demographics.
  • The facility nursing management staff initiated skin assessment focusing on peri-area to ensure no trauma or signs of physical injuries were present in all residents - no issues noted.
  • The facility DON/Designee assessed male residents who can ambulate, self-transfer and who wander in the facility and other residents' rooms. One resident was placed on 1:1 supervision due to wandering. Discharge process initiated.
  • The facility Adm/DON/SW or designee initiated 1:1 interviews with facility staff and residents focusing on observation prior to the resident transfer to the hospital. Questionnaire revealed no unusual circumstances noted by staff or residents.
  • The facility Social Worker/Designee conducted life safety interviews with all interviewable residents. Interviews revealed no new negative events.
  • The President of Operation conducted an in-service with the facility Administrator: Review of State Reportable guidelines Provider Letter to ensure understanding of reportable incidents including timeline, i.e.: Abuse is to be reported immediately but no later than 2 hours.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Abuse and Neglect Facility Expectations based on policy. This included an explanation of the definition of Abuse, Neglect and sexual abuse and symptoms.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Possible Signs and Symptoms of Sexual Abuse including indicators, how to detect sexual abuse.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Resident Rights to include Correspondence to possible/suspected abuse occurrences, interventions, what to do, reporting, and documentation.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with facility staff on: Who is the facility abuse prevention coordinator, notifications of suspected abuse and neglect including sexual abuse signs and symptoms are to be reported to the administrator immediately.
  • The DON/Designee initiated an in-service with staff on immediately reporting any new residents' unusual behaviors, fear, crying, guarding, complaint of pain in pelvic area, isolation, etc.
  • Any staff member not present or in service will not be allowed to assume their duties until in-serviced. Ongoing in-service will be completed by DON/ADON/WC NURSE/or weekend nurse supervisor, until all staff, weekend, PRN, and agency staff is completed.
  • The DON/designee began a questionnaire to validate the effectiveness of the training. The questionnaire is conducted with facility staff. Immediate re-education will be completed by the DNS/designee if any staff is unable to answer appropriately to the questions on the questionnaire. Staff will not be allowed to work until after completion of the questionnaire.
  • An impromptu QAPI meeting was conducted with the facility's Medical Director to notify of the potential for non-compliance and the action plan implemented for approval. Plan approved.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $182,9889 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegations of Abuse and Verbal Mistreatment
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report allegations of abuse and verbal mistreatment involved two residents. One resident with cancer, PVD, and Alzheimer’s disease was reported by a family member to have been rough-handled by two male CNAs during care, left in a wheelchair overnight, and not fed breakfast, but the allegation was not documented or logged. Another resident with stroke and recent abdominal surgery reported that staff talked about them like they were not there and called them fat; the concern was not clearly recognized as a current facility allegation and was not reported or investigated as expected.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect: A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dementia sustained a deep gash/skin tear to a finger and bruising during incontinent care after becoming combative with a CNA. The RP accused staff of abuse and called law enforcement, but the DON and Administrator did not report the allegation to the State Survey Agency, stating the police investigation was sufficient.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury Staff found two cognitively impaired residents repeatedly in bed together without clothing, but the incidents were only documented in progress notes and not reported to the SA because the team believed the interactions were consensual. One resident also had unexplained bruising and reported bloody discharge, yet the bruises and possible injury of unknown source were not reported as required. Neither resident had a documented capacity-to-consent assessment, and both care plans called for monitoring of their interactions and reporting suspected abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations: A resident with schizophrenia, MDD, and other behavioral symptoms alleged that a nurse placed hands around his neck and that another staff member showed him marijuana and inappropriate pictures. Staff discussed a witness statement with the resident, but the allegation was not reported to the State Agency, and contracted consultant staff did not share the resident’s abuse concerns with facility leadership. Facility admin later stated the incident should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Elopement Incident Involving Law Enforcement
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident exited the building through a bedroom window, walked off the property, and was observed and redirected by staff with assistance from law enforcement, who encountered the resident down the road and helped escort the resident back. The facility’s internal documentation lacked staff or witness statements and characterized the event as the resident remaining on facility grounds without injury. Despite the resident’s account, a police report, and a maintenance staff report confirming that the resident left the premises and that law enforcement responded, the DON did not report the incident to required state and federal agencies, even though the DON acknowledged that any incident involving law enforcement response must be reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse: A CNA was observed striking a resident’s arm during care, but the allegation was not promptly reported to the DON/abuse coordinator. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, dementia, CKD, HF, and required extensive ADL assistance. Staff communication broke down when the CNA told an LPN, who did not ensure direct reporting to administration, and the DON later learned of the allegation only after a delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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