F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
K

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse in a Timely Manner

West Houston Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterHouston, Texas Survey Completed on 10-25-2024

Summary

The facility failed to report suspected abuse, neglect, or mistreatment in a timely manner, as required by state law and facility policy. A resident, who was cognitively impaired and unable to make decisions, was found with unexplained vaginal bleeding on two separate occasions. On the first occasion, the bleeding was noted by a CNA and reported to an RN, who then notified the Nurse Practitioner and the Assistant Director of Nursing but failed to report the incident to the facility's Abuse Coordinator. On the second occasion, the resident was found with significant vaginal bleeding and was transferred to a hospital, where semen was found in her urine sample, indicating possible sexual abuse. Despite these findings, the incident was not reported to the Abuse Coordinator or other authorities as required. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of understanding and adherence to the facility's abuse reporting policies. Several staff members, including CNAs, RNs, and the Interim Director of Nursing, failed to recognize the signs of potential sexual abuse and did not report the incidents to the facility's Abuse Coordinator. The Administrator, who was also the Abuse Coordinator, was unaware of the incidents until informed by the State Survey Agency. The facility's policy required immediate reporting of suspected abuse to the Administrator and other officials, but this was not followed, leading to a delay in addressing the potential abuse. The facility's failure to report the incidents promptly resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation, as identified by the surveyors. The lack of timely reporting and investigation of the incidents placed residents at risk for further abuse, neglect, or mistreatment. The facility's policies and procedures for reporting and investigating abuse were not effectively implemented, as evidenced by the staff's failure to report the incidents and the Administrator's lack of awareness of the situation.

Removal Plan

  • The facility administrator completed a self-report incident to HHSC due to allegation of sexual abuse.
  • A police report was made, they arrived at the facility to collect resident demographics.
  • The facility nursing management staff initiated skin assessment focusing on peri-area to ensure no trauma or signs of physical injuries were present in all residents - no issues noted.
  • The facility DON/Designee assessed male residents who can ambulate, self-transfer and who wander in the facility and other residents' rooms. One resident was placed on 1:1 supervision due to wandering. Discharge process initiated.
  • The facility Adm/DON/SW or designee initiated 1:1 interviews with facility staff and residents focusing on observation prior to the resident transfer to the hospital. Questionnaire revealed no unusual circumstances noted by staff or residents.
  • The facility Social Worker/Designee conducted life safety interviews with all interviewable residents. Interviews revealed no new negative events.
  • The President of Operation conducted an in-service with the facility Administrator: Review of State Reportable guidelines Provider Letter to ensure understanding of reportable incidents including timeline, i.e.: Abuse is to be reported immediately but no later than 2 hours.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Abuse and Neglect Facility Expectations based on policy. This included an explanation of the definition of Abuse, Neglect and sexual abuse and symptoms.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Possible Signs and Symptoms of Sexual Abuse including indicators, how to detect sexual abuse.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with the facility staff on Resident Rights to include Correspondence to possible/suspected abuse occurrences, interventions, what to do, reporting, and documentation.
  • The IDON/Designee initiated an in-service with facility staff on: Who is the facility abuse prevention coordinator, notifications of suspected abuse and neglect including sexual abuse signs and symptoms are to be reported to the administrator immediately.
  • The DON/Designee initiated an in-service with staff on immediately reporting any new residents' unusual behaviors, fear, crying, guarding, complaint of pain in pelvic area, isolation, etc.
  • Any staff member not present or in service will not be allowed to assume their duties until in-serviced. Ongoing in-service will be completed by DON/ADON/WC NURSE/or weekend nurse supervisor, until all staff, weekend, PRN, and agency staff is completed.
  • The DON/designee began a questionnaire to validate the effectiveness of the training. The questionnaire is conducted with facility staff. Immediate re-education will be completed by the DNS/designee if any staff is unable to answer appropriately to the questions on the questionnaire. Staff will not be allowed to work until after completion of the questionnaire.
  • An impromptu QAPI meeting was conducted with the facility's Medical Director to notify of the potential for non-compliance and the action plan implemented for approval. Plan approved.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $182,9889 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse: A resident with HTN, anxiety disorder, and hyperlipidemia reported that a staff member yelled at her during resident council. Facility records showed a nurse aide was disciplined and retrained on communication, but the allegation was not included in the abuse reports submitted to the State. The DON confirmed the required report was not filed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse: The facility did not report an allegation of abuse involving a cognitively intact resident with stroke, coordination, and anxiety diagnoses to HHSC within the required 2-hour timeframe. The resident alleged that an CNA had bullied her during a smoke break, and the Administrator acknowledged the report should have been made within 2 hours but was not submitted until later that day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion: The facility did not report multiple grievances involving an RN and an LPN to the SA, including resident complaints of rude and disrespectful comments, yelling, scolding, and blocking residents from entering their rooms when they tried to self-transfer. Documentation showed incomplete grievance investigations, delayed administrator sign-off, and no timely reporting of the allegations as verbal abuse or involuntary seclusion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered the room, grabbed belongings, and acted aggressively, but the concern was not reported to the SA within 2 hours. In a separate incident, a cognitively intact resident returned from the ER with a minor labial tear/perineal laceration and minimal bleeding, yet the DON and administrator did not treat it as reportable abuse or an injury of unknown source and did not investigate it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged mistreatment during a resident’s hair grooming to the State Agency within the required timeframe. The resident had dementia, depression, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. Records showed a matted area of hair was removed, leaving a reddened scalp, and staff later described the event as an abuse allegation that should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin: A resident with dementia and multiple medical diagnoses developed unexplained right elbow swelling, redness, warmth, and pain, later found to be a dislocation with fracture. An LPN notified the NP, DON, and family and a STAT x-ray was ordered, but the initial report to IDPH was not made within the required two-hour timeframe after the injury of unknown origin was identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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