Failure to Monitor and Report Surgical Site Condition
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice and the comprehensive resident-centered care plan for a resident who was reviewed for quality of care. The facility did not ensure that physician orders for treatment, care, and monitoring of the resident's surgical site incision were obtained upon admission, which resulted in a subsequent infection that required hospitalization and surgical intervention. Additionally, the facility did not complete or document any skin/incision/wound assessments of the resident's surgical incision site, leading to the infection. The resident, a cognitively intact female with a BIMS score of 15, was admitted to the facility with relevant diagnoses including metabolic encephalopathy, subluxation of lumbar vertebra, wedge compression fracture of thoracic vertebrae, protein-calorie malnutrition, anxiety, and major depressive disorder. Despite having undergone back and pelvis surgery prior to admission, the facility's baseline care plan did not address the resident's surgical care needs. There was no evidence of surgical site assessment, treatment, or care documentation in the resident's records, and physician orders for monitoring the surgical site were not observed for the month of September. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of communication and documentation regarding the resident's surgical site condition. The treatment nurse reported the incision site drainage to a wound care doctor, who was not the resident's provider, and delegated the responsibility to notify the surgeon to another nurse, who did not recall being asked to do so. The attending doctor and nurse practitioner were not informed of any incision site changes or concerns, and the facility's policy on notifying physicians of changes in status was not followed. This failure to monitor and report changes in the resident's condition led to a delay in medical intervention and a decline in the resident's health, resulting in hospitalization and further treatment.
Removal Plan
- 100% skin sweep of all residents completed by the DON, ADON, and Charge Nurses.
- All residents with wounds including surgical wounds were assessed by the DON for potential decline in wound status.
- The Administrator and DON were in-serviced 1:1 on Notification of Change in Condition Policy.
- All surgical wounds are to be monitored daily by nurse, any changes or decline will be reported to attending physician and surgeon of incision site.
- All surgical wounds have treatment orders, upon admission.
- All skin assessments, upon admission and weekly reflect any surgical incision.
- DON/designee to monitor new surgical incision resident orders during daily stand up to ensure treatment orders are in place and admission assessment includes surgical incisions.
- DON/designee to ensure surgeon contact information is available in resident's EMR upon admission.
- DON/designee completed in-service of all nurses on SBAR change of condition for surgical wounds.
- Abuse and Neglect Policy to include failure to assess a wound and/or notify a physician for a change in condition on a wound including surgical wounds, could be considered neglect.
- The DON or Designee will review the clinical dashboard daily for any documentation that notes a change in condition in wounds including surgical wounds.
- An ADHOC QAPI meeting was completed to include the IDT team and Medical Director.
- All Charge Nurses were in-serviced on monitoring surgical wounds daily and reporting changes, ensuring treatment orders are in place, and updating baseline care plans.
- Non-licensed nursing staff were in-serviced on Abuse and Neglect Policy and Notification of Change in Condition Policy.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.