F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
D

Failure to Assess and Respond to Resident's Fall and Subsequent Condition

Birchwood Terrace Rehab & HealthcareBurlington, Vermont Survey Completed on 09-03-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident was assessed for injuries and complications in accordance with professional standards and facility policy after sustaining a fall. Resident #22, who was admitted for short-term rehabilitation, experienced an unwitnessed fall while attempting to use the bathroom. Despite having apparent injuries, including bruising and a skin tear, the resident refused a head-to-toe assessment and care for the injuries. The staff noted the resident's refusal and aggressive behavior, but did not take further action to ensure the resident's safety and well-being. On the morning following the fall, Resident #22 was observed in a compromised state, slumped in a wheelchair, unable to control their upper body, and eventually vomiting. Despite these concerning signs, there was no staff monitoring the resident in the dining/activity area. The resident was emergently transferred to the hospital with altered mental status and low blood pressure, where they were diagnosed with pyelonephritis, dehydration, and low blood pressure. The facility's staff, including the LPN and RN, failed to notify the Director of Nursing or the on-call provider about the resident's change in mental status. The resident's Power of Attorney had requested that the resident be sent to the emergency room, but this was not acted upon due to the resident's initial refusal. The facility's policy on notification of changes and the resident's advance directive were not adequately followed, leading to a delay in necessary medical intervention.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $127,834
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0658 citations
Failure to Document and Follow Ordered Wound and Tube Feeding Care
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

The facility failed to meet professional standards for wound care and feeding tube management. Two residents with skin tears had wound care entered and carried out without proper provider notification and without documentation of assessments or family notification, while a cognitively intact resident with a feeding tube was documented as receiving Glucerna enterally even though staff and the resident stated it was being taken orally and no enteral supplies were observed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Insulin and Blood Pressure Medication
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Insulin and BP Medication: Two residents had medication orders not carried out as directed. One resident with diabetes had Novolog and Lantus insulin doses held for blood sugar readings without documented MD orders to hold them. Another resident with HTN had Metoprolol held with an order for VS monitoring and provider review, but the required VS were not documented and the medication was restarted without communication with the MD.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess Pain and Maintain PICC Dressing Care
E
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Failure to Assess Pain and Maintain PICC Dressing Care: One resident developed abdominal pain, received Norco without a documented pain assessment or follow-up assessment, then had vomiting and left for hospital evaluation the same day. A second resident with a PICC line had a dressing that was not changed as ordered; the infusion center found multiple layers of tape over an old dressing and sent the resident for ER evaluation and redressing. The DON acknowledged the missed documentation and missed dressing changes.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Documentation Not Completed Correctly
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration documentation was not completed correctly for two residents. One resident with DM, schizoaffective disorder, depression, anxiety, GERD, hyperlipidemia, neuropathy, and pain had multiple missed doses later signed off on the MAR, including one gabapentin entry that was pre-signed before it was due. Another resident with schizophrenia had multiple missed doses for psychotropic, cardiac, thyroid, eye drop, and other medications, and the paper MAR showed later sign-offs and pre-signing of timolol, gabapentin, and Valium before they were due. Staff and the DON acknowledged that medications were documented after the fact and, in some cases, before administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unauthorized Marijuana Given to Resident
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A former RN failed to follow professional nursing standards when she gave a resident edible marijuana that was not ordered by the physician. An LPN observed the RN cut up what appeared to be candy in the resident’s room, then identify it as marijuana gummies and place pieces within the resident’s reach. The resident had osteoarthritis, mild cognitive impairment, anxiety disorder, and PRN pain orders including tramadol, acetaminophen, heat or ice, and morphine.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Secure and Track a Resident’s Narcotic Medication
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognitive impairment and diagnoses including a femoral neck fracture and pain had Norco delivered to the facility, but the narcotic was not properly signed into the cart or reconciled. When the resident later requested PRN pain medication, none was available, and the facility’s investigation found that an RN failed to complete the narcotic sign-in process and the medication was never located.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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