F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Inadequate Supervision During Outing Leads to Resident Elopement

Delaware Valley Veteran's HomePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania Survey Completed on 10-18-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision during an out-of-facility activity, resulting in a resident identified as at risk for elopement, exiting a theater and being unaccounted for one hour and 45 minutes. The resident, who had a history of dementia and was moderately cognitively impaired, was added to the outing roster on the morning of the event. Despite being identified as an elopement risk, the resident was not adequately supervised, leading to their unsupervised departure from the theater. The facility's policy on wandering and elopement required staff to maintain heightened awareness of residents at risk. However, during the outing, the resident was seated out of sight of the supervising staff, which contributed to the inability to monitor and redirect the resident effectively. The activities aides present were not aware of the specific elopement risks associated with the residents on the outing, and there was no protocol in place to screen residents for such risks before attending off-premise activities. The incident was identified as an Immediate Jeopardy due to the lack of supervision, which placed the resident at high risk for injury. The facility's failure to implement a protocol for assessing and addressing the care needs of residents during outings, particularly those at risk for elopement, directly led to the deficiency. The resident was eventually located at a nearby building and returned to the facility without injury.

Removal Plan

  • A full assessment was completed of [Resident R138] by Registered Nurse Supervisor. No adverse effects or injuries noted. Increased supervision initiated with 15-minute checks upon return to the building and continued. [Resident R138] placed on purposeful rounding every hour and rounds continue.
  • All residents with wander guards were verified to ensure electronic wander guards in place and functioning. Audit completed by Registered Nurse Supervisor including verification of orders, placement and function of wander guard; review of care plans updated and noted in clinical record. Wander guard master list updated, reviewed and provided to Interdisciplinary team.
  • Facility off premise policy was created pertaining to off premises activities. New procedure developed to include staff education and evaluation of residents prior to attending an outing to ensure each resident's appropriate supervision and needs are met to include review of elopement risk, mobility needs, hygiene, toileting, meal and hydration intake, as well as other ADL needs related to staffing and/or volunteer support. Activity trip form is reviewed and approved by activities supervisor and clinical service manager for all residents prior to attending an outside activity; any deviations from the roster are reviewed by activities supervisor prior to leaving the premises. Nursing and security staff are updated regarding residents who are participating in event off premises. Resident profile binder in place with instruction for every off premises outing which is provided to staff prior to leaving for the activity that includes elopement risk, safety needs and medical needs. During the off premises outing all residents will be required to stay within the facility group under the supervision of a responsible party as per policy.
  • Activities staff involved in the incident received immediate education on escorting residents to outside activities and the requirement that residents will not be left unattended at any time. All activities staff education completed on outings protocol. No additional off-site activities were held.
  • Facility activity form updated to reflect a review by nursing and activities to ensure sufficient staff and supplies are available for the outings including a review of elopement risk, dietary needs, personal care needs and medical needs. Audits of forms completed with final review by activities supervisor and clinical service manager. All outings forms will continue to be reviewed and approved by activities supervisor and clinical service manager prior to any outings.
  • QAPI meeting held and education, audits and policy reviewed by IDT. Next QAPI meeting scheduled.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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