F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Inadequate Supervision During Shower Leads to Resident Fall and Injury

The Laurels Of HendersonvilleHendersonville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 12-17-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision for a resident with dementia and impulsiveness during a shower, leading to a fall and subsequent injury. The resident was in an unlocked wheelchair in the shower room when the nurse aide turned her back to retrieve supplies from a linen cabinet. During this brief period, the resident stood up, lost balance, and fell, resulting in a right femoral neck fracture. This incident highlights a lapse in supervision, particularly given the resident's known history of impulsiveness and falls. The resident had a comprehensive care plan in place due to his extensive fall history, unsteady gait, and cognitive impairments. Despite these documented risks, the care plan interventions were not effectively implemented during the shower. The resident's care plan included measures such as ensuring the wheelchair was locked and providing substantial assistance during transfers, which were not adhered to at the time of the incident. Following the fall, the resident experienced significant complications, including acute blood loss anemia and swallowing difficulties, which required further medical intervention. The resident was eventually admitted to hospice care and passed away shortly after returning to the facility. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of awareness and adherence to the necessary precautions for residents at high risk of falls, contributing to the incident.

Removal Plan

  • Nurse Aide #1 was educated by the Director of Nursing on ensuring that she does not turn away from the resident in the shower room while performing showering and bathing tasks.
  • A 100% review of all falls occurring was conducted by the Director of Nursing and Assistant Director of Nursing to ensure there were no repeated patterns related to falls in the shower room.
  • All residents identified as being at risk for falls will have care plan reviews conducted by the Director of Nursing and Assistant Director of Nursing to ensure that fall interventions are appropriate related to assistive devices and level of supervision.
  • A root cause analysis was conducted by the Director of Nursing and Assistant Director of Nursing to determine the cause of the incident.
  • An ad hoc QAPI meeting was held to review the root cause analysis and approve the proposed plan of correction.
  • All nurse aides on the facility shower team were educated by the Director of Nursing on ensuring that staff do not turn away from the resident in the shower room while performing showering and bathing tasks.
  • All facility nurse aides and licensed nurses were educated by the Director of Nursing on ensuring that staff do not turn away from the resident in the shower room while performing showering and bathing tasks.
  • All facility nurse aides and licensed nurses will be educated in-person by the Administrator or Director of Nursing or trained designee on the facility fall management policy with an emphasis on ensuring assistive devices are in place and adequate supervision provided to prevent falls.
  • The in-person education will be completed and any facility nurse aide or licensed nurse that does not receive the education will not be allowed to work until the education is received.
  • Any newly hired nurse aide or licensed nurse will receive the education prior to working their first shift on the floor.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,452
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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