F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Improper Use of Sit-to-Stand Lift Leads to Resident Injury

Yadkin Nursing And Care CenterYadkinville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 12-19-2024

Summary

The facility failed to safely transfer a resident from a wheelchair to a bed, resulting in an accident. A nurse aide, who was working her first shift alone, attempted to assist a resident with a sit-to-stand lift transfer. The resident, who had severe cognitive impairment and required one-person physical assistance with transfers, was not properly secured with the lift's sling or leg straps. As a result, the resident fell backward, sustaining a laceration to the back of her head, which required sutures. The nurse aide admitted to not being familiar with the resident's limitations and using the lift for the first time by herself. She did not follow the proper procedure, as the resident was not standing completely upright and was not strapped in securely. The resident fell during the transfer, hitting her head and causing significant pain. The nurse aide realized her mistake after discussing the incident with the Director of Nursing and received retraining on the use of lifts. The incident was investigated, and the root cause was identified as the failure of the staff to follow the lift policy. The nurse aide had received training and completed a competency check-off prior to using the lift, but did not adhere to the procedures during the transfer. The facility's investigation confirmed that the accident was due to the improper use of the lift, as the resident was not secured with the necessary equipment, leading to the fall.

Removal Plan

  • The resident was assessed in the facility by the nurse on duty. Bleeding was noted to be coming from the resident's posterior head and the nurse applied pressure to affected area, completed a neurological assessment, obtained vital signs, and the On call Provider was called and an order was received to send to the local hospital for evaluation and treatment.
  • The Director of Nursing (DON) identified residents that were potentially impacted by this practice by completing a 100% audit on all current working mechanical lifts in the facility. This audit was completed by the maintenance director. The results revealed 8 of 8 mechanical lifts were in appropriate and safe working order.
  • The DON inspected all lift pads for tears, frays, or broken parts. The audit revealed 100 of 100 lift pads were in good repair and working order, there were no frays, tears, or broken parts.
  • The DON audited careplan/kardexes for all current residents to ensure appropriate mechanical lifts were present on the Kardex to ensure proper transfer status. The results revealed 24 of 98 residents used a mechanical lift and had the type of lift identified on the careplan/kardex correctly.
  • The DON audited all nurses (Registered Nurses (RNs) and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs)) and nurse aids to ensure lift training with skills checklist had been completed upon hire. The results concluded 62 of 62 RNs, LPNs, and nurse aids had received lift training upon hire using the mechanical lift transfer safety education and skills checklist completed.
  • The DON and Staff Development Clinician (SDC) began inservicing all nursing (RNs and LPNs) and certified nurse assistants including agency on the mechanical lift safety policy. This training included all current staff and agency.
  • The DON will ensure that any of the above identified staff who does not complete the in-service training will not be allowed to work until the training is complete.
  • The DON or designee will randomly monitor mechanical lift transfers to ensure staff are properly transferring residents. The Quality Assurance (QA) tool: ADL Care Provided for Dependent Residents will be used.
  • Reports will be presented to the weekly QA Committee by the Administrator or DON to ensure corrective action is initiated as appropriate.
  • Compliance will be monitored and ongoing auditing program reviewed at the weekly QA meeting. The weekly meeting is attended by the Administrator, DON, Minimum Data Set (MDS) Coordinator, Therapy, Health Information Manager (HIM) and the Dietary Manager (DM).

Penalty

Inspection fine: $8,018
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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