Failure to Conduct Ongoing Neurological Assessments After Unwitnessed Fall
Summary
The facility staff failed to complete ongoing neurological assessments after an unwitnessed fall for a resident with severely impaired cognition. The incident occurred when a nurse aide heard a loud noise and found the resident on the floor beside his wheelchair. The resident was assessed by a nurse who noted no signs of injury, and the resident was assisted back into his wheelchair and then to bed. However, no further neurological checks were documented in the medical record after the initial assessment. During the night, the resident was checked for incontinence every 2 to 3 hours by a nurse aide, who noted that the resident was snoring but roused easily until the last round. The following morning, the resident was found unresponsive to tactile and verbal stimuli, prompting the dispatch of emergency medical services. A CT scan at the hospital revealed a life-threatening subdural hematoma, and the resident was intubated for mechanical ventilation. The resident's condition deteriorated, leading to a decision to transition to hospice care, where the resident later died. Interviews with facility staff revealed that there was a lack of communication and follow-through regarding the need for ongoing neurological assessments after the fall. The nursing staff assumed that the weekend Nursing Supervisor would continue the assessments, but this was not done. The Director of Nursing later acknowledged that the resident's vital signs, neuro checks, and assessments should have been continued since the fall was unwitnessed, indicating a miscommunication between the staff involved.
Removal Plan
- A full review by the DON or designee of all unwitnessed falls incident reports, documented neurological assessments and progress notes will be completed.
- The facility has identified residents who are at risk for an adverse outcome because the facility has not provided ongoing neurological assessment after an unwitnessed fall.
- The director of nursing will complete this review.
- The DON or designee instructed all licensed nurses with verbal education to complete a head-to-toe assessment on any identified resident who is at risk for an adverse outcome.
- Following the assessment, the licensed nurse is required to notify the resident's physician of the findings.
- A review of the Fall policy and procedure and the Neurological Assessment policy and procedure will be completed and communicated to the QAA committee by the Administrator or designee.
- Changes, if needed, will be made as identified by the QAA committee.
- All licensed professional nurses will receive education from the Administrator or designee on the policy and procedure regarding neurological assessment completion after an unwitnessed fall before their next shift via verbal education.
- Any licensed professional nurses not having had this education will be removed from the schedule until education is received.
- All certified nursing assistants will receive education from Administrator or designee on symptoms to look for after an unwitnessed fall and the reporting process if any of the symptoms are identified.
- Certified Nursing Assistants will be notified by the licensed nurse or designee, that an unwitnessed fall with ongoing neurological assessment is actively being completed on a specified resident.
- All certified nursing assistants not having had this education will be removed from the schedule until education is received.
- For all education provided, the administrator or designee will track completion to ensure the education is completed before the staff working.
- Staff will complete a written quiz to validate competency of all licensed nursing staff and certified nursing assistants.
- The quiz will be administered and reviewed by the administrator or designee.
Penalty
Resources
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