F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
E

Inadequate Wound Care Management and Oversight

Life Care Center Of Merrimack ValleyBillerica, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 12-04-2024

Summary

The facility's governing body failed to provide adequate oversight and accountability for quality of care, specifically in the area of comprehensive wound care management. The governing body did not ensure consistent and effective nursing staff education and training, as outlined in the Facility Assessment, which resulted in a lack of competent quality of care and effective wound care management. This deficiency led to three residents developing pressure injuries that worsened, became infected, required hospitalization, and in one case, resulted in death. The facility's wound care program was not effectively implemented or supervised by a physician, as required for pressure ulcer prevention and care. The Facility Assessment Tool indicated that the facility employed a Wound Care Nurse for each resident unit, but staffing data for these positions was incomplete. Additionally, the facility failed to conduct necessary training and competency evaluations for clinical nursing staff, as evidenced by the review of personnel files and educational records. This lack of training and competency evaluation contributed to the worsening of residents' pressure injuries. Interviews with facility staff, including the Nursing Home Administrator, Director of Nursing, and Regional Director of Clinical Services, revealed that the facility's QAPI process did not adequately address wound care issues. The wound care nurses were not involved in the QAPI meetings, and there was no documentation of wound care concerns or improvement activities in the QAPI plan. The facility also faced challenges with transportation for residents needing external wound care, and there was no wound physician rounding in the facility. These systemic issues contributed to the inadequate management of residents' pressure injuries, leading to severe complications and, in one case, death.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $161,920
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0837 citations
DSD Not Department-Approved and Employment Reference Checks Not Properly Completed
E
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

DSD Not Approved and Reference Checks Incomplete The facility allowed an LVN to function as DSD and provide CNA orientation and in-service training without Department approval, even though the approved NATPN listed a different DSD. The LVN stated she had not received approval and had not applied for it, while the ADM said the facility had two full-time DSDs and the LVN worked the p.m. shift. The facility also lacked a policy for former employment reference checks and hired staff without properly verifying prior employment. Personnel files showed references from friends, spouses, and co-workers instead of former employers, and the DON stated these sources could not confirm job performance, length of employment, resident abuse history, or rehire eligibility.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Lack of Policy for Residents Signing Themselves Out
E
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

The facility failed to develop and implement policies and procedures for residents independently signing themselves out and leaving without supervision. The CQA Director stated nurses ask the resident’s expected return time, check the elopement book, and may send medication, but she was unaware of a specific policy for assessing whether a resident could sign out independently or with supervision. She also stated the decision would rely on resident rights, the MDS, the elopement assessment, and BIMS, and that a refusal to sign out could be treated as AMA if the BIMS score was high enough.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Lack of Governing Body Oversight
F
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

Lack of Governing Body Oversight: The facility failed to have a governing body in place to oversee the Administrator and facility operations. Records showed key program agreements signed by the Administrator as Owner/Administrator, and the Administrator provided a written statement identifying self as the sole governing body. The DON and an RN stated the Administrator handled all banking and monies.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Resident Fall With Fracture
D
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Resident Fall With Fracture: A resident with dementia, OA, and unsteadiness on feet fell and sustained a nondisplaced distal R femur fracture, but the event was not reported to CDPH within the facility’s required timeframe. The admin acknowledged the unusual occurrence should have been reported per policy and was not submitted until much later.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
No Licensed Administrator in Place
D
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

No Licensed Administrator in Place: Record review and interviews showed the facility had no current ADM listed and had been without a licensed ADM for over 30 days. The former ADM stated his license had been pulled from the building and a new ADM had not been officially onboarded, while the HRD, SW, AD, and OM all confirmed there was no ADM currently in place and no clear start date for one.

Inspection fine: $13,070
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure of Governing Body to Ensure Safe Facility Operations
F
F0837 F837: Establish a governing body that is legally responsible for establishing and implementing policies for managing and operating the facility and appoints a properly licensed administrator responsible for managing the facility.
Short Summary

Failure of Governing Body to Ensure Safe Facility Operations: The governing body did not ensure the facility was managed in a manner that protected the safety, dignity, and overall well-being of 45 residents. Survey findings identified widespread breakdowns involving psychotropic meds, resident rights and grievances, abuse allegations, MDS/PASSR accuracy, care planning, physician notification, bed rail safety, medication management, and storage of drugs and biologicals. Administrator A stated she was told there were serious issues to address and that multiple corporate consultants were being used for support, while the Administrator and DON job descriptions assigned them responsibility for overall compliance and nursing operations.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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