Failure to Identify and Intervene in Resident's Acute Condition
Summary
The facility failed to promptly identify and intervene for an acute change in a resident's condition, leading to severe dehydration and sepsis. The resident, who had moderate impaired cognition and required supervision with eating, exhibited several acute changes in condition, including increased blood pressure, elevated pulse, and mental status changes. Despite these signs, there was a lack of follow-up assessments and notification to the physician, which contributed to the resident being transported to the hospital with severe dehydration and sepsis. The resident's electronic health record documented multiple instances where assessments were either incomplete or not conducted at all. On several occasions, the resident showed signs of deterioration, such as increased blood pressure and pulse, mental status changes, and lethargy, but these were not followed up with appropriate medical intervention or physician notification. The resident's condition continued to decline, culminating in a transfer to the emergency department where he was diagnosed with sepsis and dehydration. Interviews with facility staff revealed that there was a failure to notify the physician or nurse practitioner about the resident's condition changes. The psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner noted a significant change in the resident's mental status during a telehealth appointment and instructed the nursing staff to notify the primary care physician immediately. However, the resident's advanced registered nurse practitioner reported not being aware of any condition changes until the day the resident was sent to the emergency department. This lack of communication and timely intervention contributed to the resident's severe condition and subsequent death.
Removal Plan
- Immediate in-service for nurses on identifying acute changes in resident conditions, conducting complete assessments, and notification of providers of changes in condition.
- Attestation of these procedures for all shifts prior to caring for the residents.
- Review of all resident documentation to ensure there were no current changes of condition that may require follow-up, further assessment, or provider notification.
- Any identified concerns will be assessed and the proper notifications made prior to clinical leadership leaving.
- Started auditing of all resident records to ensure that there are no current changes of condition that may require follow-up, further assessment, or provider notification.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
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