F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
K

Failure to Protect Residents from Abuse

Walker Rehabilitation Center, IncCarbon Hill, Alabama Survey Completed on 11-30-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from abuse by staff and other residents, resulting in multiple incidents of verbal, physical, and mental abuse. One incident involved a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) verbally abusing a resident by cursing and slamming a bathroom door, causing the resident to cry. Another incident involved the same CNA withholding a lunch tray from a resident, leading to feelings of humiliation and dehumanization. Witnesses, including other CNAs and a Dietary Manager, failed to intervene or report the abuse immediately. In another case, a resident was physically and mentally abused by a CNA who hit the resident with a package of wipes, restrained the resident's arm, and threatened to break it. A witness to this abuse did not intervene or report it until the following day. Additionally, a resident was roughly handled by a CNA who jerked and pulled the resident in a wheelchair, causing the resident to become tearful and upset. This incident was witnessed by a Dietary Aid who reported the behavior. Further incidents included a resident being slapped by another resident in a dining area, and a CNA yelling at a resident to dress themselves despite the resident's care plan requiring assistance. These actions were witnessed by staff who either failed to intervene or report the incidents promptly. The facility's policy on abuse prevention was not effectively implemented, leading to these deficiencies.

Removal Plan

  • Verbal abuse was submitted to the state. The allegation was that CNA #8 verbally abused RI #5. C.N.A #8 was placed on administrative leave and terminated. RI #5 had a skin evaluation. RI #5 was assessed with no indication of emotional distress.
  • Verbal abuse was submitted to the state. The allegation was that CNA #8 verbally and mentally abused RI #98. C.N.A #8 was placed on administrative leave and terminated. No documentation of any assessment or notifications. RI #98 expired.
  • Physical and mental abuse submitted to state. The allegation was CNA #8 physically and mentally abusing RI #99. The incident was witnessed by CNA #22. C.N.A #9 was terminated. Skin evaluation performed, DON entered a progress note concerning the event. Medical Director was notified.
  • Physical and mental abuse submitted to state. CNA #24 was placed on administrative leave and terminated. Skin evaluation performed, Medical Director, family and police department was notified.
  • Performed an audit by asking every resident with a BIMS of 8 or higher if they had been a victim of abuse or witnessed suspected abuse that has not been reported and/or investigated to ensure no other residents were affected by the deficient practice. Responsible parties were contacted for all residents with a BIMS' of 7 or less. Forty-three residents reviewed. Zero were found to be affected.
  • Director of Clinical Services trained the Director of Operations on the abuse policy and how to conduct a thorough investigation, how to identify contributing factors and take corrective action to prevent further abuse.
  • Director of Operations trained the Administrator, DON and RN Supervisor ensuring facility's abuse policies are implemented on how to conduct a thorough investigation, identifying contributing factors and take corrective action to prevent further abuse. Ensure during investigations all witness statements are collected, and the Administrator is the abuse coordinator and is responsible for all reporting of allegations and ensuring completion of the investigation.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $235,127
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident During Transfer Resulted in Right Tibia Fracture
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

An agency NA forcefully pushed a wheelchair-bound resident through a doorway while the resident was caught in the frame, causing the resident’s foot to strike both shins and resulting in bruising, swelling, pain, and an acute right tibia fracture. The resident had dementia, muscle weakness, and required assistance with mobility and transfers. CCTV and the facility’s investigation showed the NA did not follow safety measures during the transfer.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Prevent Resident-to-Resident Abuse During Constant Observation
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and a history of aggression assaulted another resident in a hallway, pushing him from a chair onto the floor and then attempting to strike him with a chair while a third resident was nearby. Staff on constant observation and another observer did not intervene until after the resident had already been pushed down, despite the resident being on enhanced supervision for prior resident-to-resident altercations. Both residents had severe cognitive impairment, and interviews showed the assigned aide did not understand the urgency of the constant observation role.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Reporting of Resident-on-Resident Sexual Abuse
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Delayed reporting of resident-on-resident sexual abuse allowed continued nonconsensual sexual contact. A resident with schizophrenia and moderate cognitive impairment reported that his roommate kissed, touched, and sexually assaulted him without consent, while the roommate admitted to sexual contact. A nurse aide heard the allegation but did not report it right away, and the unit manager later confirmed the delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Alleged Sexual Abuse and Assess Resident Distress
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to respond appropriately to an alleged sexual abuse incident: a resident with intact cognition alleged a CNA raped them during incontinence care, but the resident remained in the facility for hours without a documented medical or psychosocial assessment. The CNA said they provided care and applied ointment to the resident’s groin and vaginal area, while video showed the CNA in the room for 36 minutes. The resident was later tearful, fearful, and distrustful of staff, and the DON and admin did not report the allegation to DOH because the resident later described rough handling.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Separation Between Residents With Known History of Aggression
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Maintain Separation Between Residents With Known Aggression: A resident with a known hx of resident-to-resident physical aggression struck another resident in the head with a cane in the dining room, causing a bump, laceration, and bruising. The assaulted resident was non-ambulatory, dependent on staff for transfers, and had dementia, while the aggressive resident had intact cognition, used a cane, and had a care plan for prior physical altercations. Staff placed the residents in the same area with limited supervision, and the aggressive resident stated the other resident deserved it and that he would hit him again.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Verbal Abuse During Hospital Discharge Discussions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with stroke-related diagnoses and cognitive intact status was transferred to the hospital for weakness, dizziness, pallor, and low K+. After the resident was stable for return, the DON and administrator went to the hospital and, along with the owner and corporate administrator on speaker phone, were reported by the resident and hospital staff to have yelled, been rude and aggressive, and told the resident the facility would not take the resident back because of behaviors and money owed. The resident stated feeling pressured, outnumbered, and insignificant.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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