F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Inadequate Supervision and Hot Food Management Leads to Resident Burns

Mulder Health Care FacilityWest Salem, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 11-04-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and assistance during meals, leading to a resident suffering second-degree burns from hot soup. The incident occurred when the resident, who required supervision during meals, was left unsupervised in the dining room. The soup temperature was recorded at 177 degrees Fahrenheit, significantly higher than the facility's policy of serving hot liquids at a maximum of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. This lack of supervision and failure to adhere to temperature guidelines resulted in immediate jeopardy. The resident involved had a history of cerebral infarction, aphasia, weakness, dysphagia, diabetes mellitus type 2, and hemiplegia affecting the right side. The resident's care plan indicated a need for supervision and assistance during meals, including the use of a clothing protector and lidded cups to prevent spills. Despite these documented needs, the resident was not provided with the necessary supervision or protective measures during the meal when the incident occurred. Interviews with staff revealed inconsistencies in the understanding and implementation of supervision requirements. Staff members were unclear about who was responsible for supervising residents in the dining room, and there was a lack of adherence to the facility's policy on serving temperatures. The dietary manager and staff were not adequately educated on the correct serving temperatures, and there was no consistent monitoring of food temperatures at the point of service, contributing to the incident.

Removal Plan

  • All residents have been assessed and care plans have been updated to the level of supervision during meals.
  • Temperatures have been taken in the kitchen every 15 minutes on the serving steam table tray line due to a need for a part replacement.
  • Test trays are done at the point of service for all residents in the dining room and one on each hall tray carts to be checked prior to beginning of service to verify food temp is 135-150 degrees.
  • Residents that have a risk of hot liquid injury have cups with lids that snap on and are more difficult to remove and also have staff supervision per their care plan approach as agreed upon by IDT and therapy.
  • Dietary staff have had direct supervision at meals and assist taking temperatures of foods prior to service.
  • Dietary staff is being educated on the correct temperatures of service of food to be between 135-150 degrees at the point of service to the residents.
  • Policies have been changed to reflect this change.
  • Nursing staff is being educated on the definition of supervision that is expected in the dining room with the residents that require supervision. This is being audited at every meal to monitor compliance with every meal that residents at risk are having the correct level of supervision that is required to maintain safety with hot liquids/foods.
  • Maintenance checked the steam table and parts were ordered and expedited. Replaced prior to the start of service.
  • Facility will continue with weekly checks of the steam table for proper function. Due to faulty parts the temps on the food in the steam table were checked every 15 minutes to maintain safe temps.
  • QAPI meeting held related to PIP started in relation to the changes that need to be completed.
  • Staff education started with temperature changes in the dietary dept.
  • Education to nursing staff related to the definition of supervision: 1:1, direct, and direct.
  • Care plans related to the level of supervision that is required for residents at risk with hot liquids updated and educated to nursing staff.
  • All education is ongoing with this being completed prior to the start of the next working shift.
  • Both tray audits and the supervision audits are being completed at all 3 meals 7 days per week to maintain the safe environment for the residents at meal time.
  • Resident council meeting held for the update of the residents to the recent changes and the updates to dining service.
  • At this time all staff that have worked in the facility have been educated to the changes in policy and the level of supervision that is to be provided in the dining room at all meals.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $14,433
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
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A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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