F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Inadequate Supervision Leads to Resident's Fall and Injuries

Sauk Co Health Care CenterReedsburg, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 10-30-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and safety measures for a resident, leading to a fall and subsequent injuries. On September 2, 2024, a resident was in the shower room when a CNA attempted to remove an incontinent product while the resident was seated in a shower chair. This action caused the resident to begin to fall, and the CNAs assisted the resident to the floor. However, the CNAs moved the resident without a nurse's assessment, which is against the facility's fall policy. As a result, the resident sustained a fracture to the right tibia and fibula. Following the initial incident, the resident was not properly assessed for further injuries, leading to a delay in identifying a left femur fracture. The fracture was discovered later when the resident was sent to the hospital due to an open fracture of the left femur. The facility's failure to follow proper procedures for fall assessment and supervision resulted in significant harm to the resident, including multiple fractures and the need for hospitalization. The facility's policy on fall prevention and accident procedures was not adhered to, as evidenced by the CNAs' actions and the lack of immediate nursing assessment. The incident highlighted deficiencies in staff training and adherence to safety protocols, which contributed to the resident's injuries. The facility was found to be in immediate jeopardy due to these failures, which posed a serious risk to the resident's health and safety.

Removal Plan

  • DON and ADON did a complete facility wide audit on transfer status of all residents to confirm accuracy on the care card.
  • Resident care plans were reviewed for transfer status and ensured accuracy.
  • All staff received immediate education on transfers and falls.
  • Reviewed transfer policy and procedure and will present to all staff.
  • Always follow care card on how to transfer resident.
  • Always use a gait belt when transferring resident.
  • Always use 2 people for Hoyer transfer.
  • Do not bump arms/legs during transfer.
  • Do not attempt to remove garments resident is sitting on or pull on the garments a resident is sitting on.
  • Take time to ensure resident is ready for transfer into shower chair, all articles of clothing are off. If not, use safe transfer method to stand up or lay resident down.
  • Always report to nurse if resident is not tolerating current transfer method.
  • Reviewed facility fall policy and procedure and will present to all staff.
  • If resident falls, activate emergency cord and if no response, call out.
  • DO NOT move resident until an RN assesses for injury.
  • RN to complete fall assessment including neurological and body assessment with vitals.
  • If injury, update MD and call 911 to send to hospital for evaluation if ordered.
  • Update: POA, DON/ADON, Administrator.
  • Reviewed COC policy and procedure and will discuss with all nursing staff on recognition of COC and MD Notification.
  • CNA's report any and all skin changes to your nurse immediately.
  • Nurse assess skin and document with measurements.
  • Update DON and Wound Nurse.
  • Update MD and POA.
  • Audits will be completed on all of the above items. Findings will be presented at least quarterly at QAPI.
  • The facility will begin auditing resident transfers.
  • All falls will be audited for the following: Root Cause identification MD Notification; POA/Family Notification, if applicable, Care Plan updated, RN Assessment done.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $11,723
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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