F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Resident's Death Due to Inadequate Supervision and Dietary Management

Johns Island Post AcuteJohns Island, South Carolina Survey Completed on 10-23-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and safety for a resident, leading to a fatal incident. The resident, who had a therapeutic diet due to dysphagia and other medical conditions, consumed food from another resident's meal tray left unattended in the dining area. This occurred while the resident was unsupervised in the common area, and staff were occupied at the nurse's station. The resident, who had a history of wandering and cognitive impairment, was able to access and consume the food, which was not suitable for their dietary needs. The resident's medical history included diagnoses such as adult failure to thrive, protein calorie malnutrition, dementia, and dysphagia, among others. The resident was on a regular pureed diet with nectar thick liquids and received enteral feeding through a gastrostomy tube. Despite these dietary restrictions, the resident was able to access and consume a regular diet meal, which included solid foods that posed a choking hazard. The incident was captured on video footage, showing the resident eating from the tray and later slumping over on the couch, unnoticed by the staff until it was too late. The staff's inaction and lack of supervision contributed to the resident's death. The meal tray was left unattended in a common area, and the staff failed to monitor the resident, who was known to wander and had a history of putting things in their mouth. The staff at the nurse's station did not notice the resident's actions or their subsequent distress until after the resident had already consumed the food and was in distress. The nurse attempted the Heimlich maneuver and suctioning, but the resident was pronounced dead by EMS shortly after.

Removal Plan

  • Statements were written by all staff on duty.
  • Nurse on duty was interviewed via phone by RDCS and DON. She stated she noted him slumped over and bluish color to face and observed what she felt to be a possible obstruction to his airway, so she initiated the Heimlich and attempted to suction his airway until EMS arrived.
  • Camera footage was observed by Administrator and DON to establish a timeline and confirm he had eaten food from a tray sitting in the common area.
  • Education was initiated with all staff regarding picking up all trays timely and not leaving any food trays unattended on a unit.
  • Audits were initiated of all residents who wander or have behaviors to ensure all are care planned for wandering and staff are aware of this behavior and risk for getting food that is not theirs.
  • An audit was initiated for all residents on a mechanically altered diet to ensure orders are correct and tray cards and care plans also reflect correct diets as ordered.
  • Standup/stand down initiated to track progress of the abatement plan.
  • Audits initiated for all residents on a mechanically altered diet to ensure that orders are correct and correlate with tray cards and care plans to reflect current orders.
  • Audits initiated for all residents who have behaviors of wandering and would be at risk to take food from other residents or areas that is not their ordered diet to ensure care plan is reflective of the behavior.
  • Education initiated immediately for all staff to ensure understanding of timely removal of trays from the unit and not left unattended. All newly hired staff and or agency staff will receive the education prior to first shift worked.
  • Education was sent to all staff via CORV. Wet signatures will be obtained as staff report for duty on next scheduled shift.
  • Education provided to all staff related to neglect.
  • All newly hired staff and or agency staff will receive the education prior to their first shift worked.
  • Administrative staff will be conducting audits of all units during meal times to ensure monitoring of all residents for safety during mealtime and to ensure that at the end of the meal or assisting residents with eating that the trays are removed timely and not left unattended and are returned to the tray cart and to the kitchen.
  • Audits will be completed for every meal for the first 72 hours, then three times per week, then weekly, then monthly, then random thereafter.
  • All audits and data will be reported to the QA committee for review, recommendation, and follow-up.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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