Failure to Implement Bowel Protocol for Resident
Summary
The facility failed to implement adequate interventions for a resident's constipation as per the facility's bowel protocol. The resident, who had multiple diagnoses including bradycardia, type two diabetes mellitus, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease, was admitted and reentered the facility on specified dates. The resident's care plan indicated a need for assistance with activities of daily living due to various health conditions, and the resident was noted to be always incontinent of urine and bowel. Despite this, the resident did not have a bowel movement for five days, and there was no evidence of assessment for bowel sounds, pain, tenderness, or firmness of the abdomen during this period. The facility's electronic medical record showed that the resident was on a bowel protocol, which was not effectively communicated or acted upon by the staff. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) #402 and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #403 were unaware of the resident's status on the bowel protocol, despite it being displayed on their computer screens. The Unit Manager (UM) #404 also failed to check the bowel protocol list due to being busy, and did not ensure that the nurses were aware of the residents on the protocol. This lack of communication and follow-through resulted in the resident not receiving the necessary interventions for constipation. The facility's bowel protocol policy required nursing staff to maintain a record of bowel movements and initiate a bowel protocol if there was no bowel movement for three days or six shifts. The protocol included administering Milk of Magnesia, Dulcolax suppository, and potentially a Fleets enema if necessary. However, these steps were not followed for the resident, and there was no documentation of bowel movements or related assessments in the medical record. This deficiency was part of a complaint investigation and represented continued non-compliance from a previous survey.
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