F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Resident Falls During Transport Due to Improper Lift Use

Carolina Rehab Center Of CumberlandFayetteville, North Carolina Survey Completed on 11-04-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure the safe transportation of a resident to a physician's visit, resulting in an accident. The incident involved a contracted transportation company's van driver who did not ensure the lift platform was level with the van before rolling the resident out. As a result, the resident fell backwards out of the transport van onto a lift platform that was approximately 3 feet below the level of the van. The resident, who was cognitively intact and used a wheelchair, required substantial to maximum assistance for mobility. The incident was captured on video, which showed the van driver lowering the lift platform all the way to the ground instead of keeping it level with the van. The driver then attempted to roll the resident backwards out of the van, encountering resistance due to the safety mechanisms. Despite this, the driver continued to push, resulting in both the resident and the driver falling out of the van. The resident landed on her back inside her wheelchair, and the driver fell on top of her. The resident was transported to the emergency room for evaluation, where no acute injuries were found. Interviews with the resident, staff, and the van transportation company confirmed the sequence of events. The van company's director acknowledged the driver's mistake and noted that there were no mechanical issues with the van or lift. The driver admitted in a statement that she had mistakenly lowered the lift platform to the ground and did not realize it until the accident occurred. The facility had previously used the transportation company without incident, and the driver had been trained on safety procedures, but failed to apply them correctly in this instance.

Removal Plan

  • The Driver was suspended. The lift gate was damaged during the incident and therefore the van was removed from service until repaired.
  • The driver was drug and alcohol tested with no findings.
  • The driver was interviewed by the contract transport company and maintained that a flap on the van used to keep patients in place failed to drop as expected therefore causing her to trip.
  • The transportation contract company owners came to the facility and brought the van that was part of the incident. The administrator, assistant administrator and owners discussed their findings. The owners stated the van was equipped with video camera that was on the dash and pointed toward the back. They reviewed the video footage however stated it was difficult to fully understand what was happening with the lift gate due to resident #7 and her chair being in the center. They stated they also reviewed footage of her earlier transportations for the day and noticed that the sides of the lift gate were not in visible sight as they had been on her earlier transports for the day. The owners maintain that those flaps only stay up if the lift gate is not level. The driver had received certification upon hire on safety as it relates to ensuring the lift gate is even with the van bumper prior to unrestraining a patient and proceeding with unloading.
  • The owners had implemented a remediation plan of their own after reviewing the tapes. All transports that have a single driver must call dispatch prior to removing the patient from the van to confirm all safety techniques including having the lift gate level are in place prior to unloading a patient.
  • The facility failed to ensure resident #7 was safe during the unloading process of transport resulting in fall from the van.
  • Any residents receiving transports are affected by this practice. The transport company implemented that when working alone all drivers will be required to confirm the lift is floor level by walking on the lift and notifying their administration, prior to unloading all residents, that lift is level and safe.
  • All drivers received education by the transport company owners on Passenger Assistance Safety which includes lift operating procedures and safety harnesses. This was supplied to the facility by the transport company. Any new driver will receive education by the transport company in orientation and will be sent to administrator as needed. The center contracts with no other transportation company and therefore no further education was required from other companies.
  • The Quality Assurance Committee (Regional Director of Clinical Services, administrator, Director of Nursing, Assistant Director of Nursing) met to review the findings and initiated a plan.
  • Unit secretary or designee will ride on transport for an audit of 2 transports weekly x 4 weeks, weekly x 8 weeks to ensure the lift gate is level prior to wheeling patient off the van and driver has made all safety checks prior to unloading a patient.
  • The audits will be reported to Quality Assurance for further review quarterly x 2.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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