F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Provide Adequate Assistance Leads to Resident Injury

Margate Health And Rehabilitation, LlcJefferson, North Carolina Survey Completed on 11-20-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide care in a safe manner, resulting in a serious accident involving a resident. The incident occurred when a Nurse Aide (NA) attempted to perform incontinence care on a resident who required two-person assistance due to impaired mobility and cognitive impairment. The resident was resting on an air mattress, and the NA rolled the resident onto her side without assistance, causing the air mattress to decompress. As a result, the resident rolled off the bed and became wedged between the bed and the wall, sustaining multiple fractures. The resident, who had a history of dementia, quadriplegia, and chronic respiratory failure, was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for all activities of daily living, including bed mobility. Despite the care plan indicating the need for two-person assistance, the NA proceeded alone, citing the inability to locate another aide. The resident was subsequently found on the floor by the NA, who then alerted the nursing staff. The resident was transferred to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with multiple fractures and was deemed a poor surgical candidate due to her existing medical conditions. Interviews with staff revealed that the NA had been working a double shift and had not followed the care guide, which required two-person assistance for the resident. The NA admitted to attempting the care alone and acknowledged the mistake. The nursing staff, including the Night Shift Supervisor and Nurse #3, responded to the incident by assessing the resident and arranging for her transfer to the hospital. The resident was placed on comfort care and later died, with respiratory failure noted as the cause of death, potentially exacerbated by the pain from the fall.

Removal Plan

  • NA #1 was suspended and re-educated on proper procedures, including checking care guides, requesting assistance, and using two-person assistance for air mattresses and mechanical lifts.
  • NA #1 completed a demonstration of competency on providing care to a resident who is dependent for bed mobility.
  • 100% of NAs and Nurses were in-serviced on facility practice regarding use of the care guide for determining level of assistance with ADLs.
  • Staff were instructed to check the care guide in each resident room to determine assistance needed and to report if assistance was not available.
  • Staff were educated not to leave a resident lying on their side on the edge of the bed without a second staff present.
  • Staff were specifically educated to use two-person assistance for anyone using an air mattress or mechanical lifts.
  • New hires and agency staff will receive training on utilizing the care guide and safe practices during orientation.
  • Care guides are present in the closet of each resident to communicate special needs and are updated regularly.
  • Nursing Admin will conduct skills checks on 10% of CNAs for proper use of two-person assistance.
  • The QA committee will review results and modify actions as needed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $21,07213 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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