F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Implement Medical Orders and Assess Changes in Condition

University Health And Rehabilitation CenterDurham, North Carolina Survey Completed on 11-05-2024

Summary

The facility failed to comprehensively assess and implement necessary medical interventions for a resident with untreated obstructive sleep apnea, leading to a significant decline in the resident's health. Despite physician orders for a CPAP machine, a pulmonology consultation, a neurology consultation, and an x-ray, these were not executed due to transportation issues and lack of follow-through. The resident experienced periodic abdominal pain, changes in mental status, and migraines over six months, with elevated CO2 levels noted in lab results. On one occasion, the resident was excessively sleepy, difficult to rouse, and had no oral intake, leading to an emergency medical intervention where the resident was found to be hypoxic and in a comatose state. Another resident with a history of stroke reported numbness and pain in the left arm and leg, which was not comprehensively assessed by the nursing staff. The resident's condition worsened overnight, and by the next morning, the resident exhibited symptoms of a stroke, including slurred speech and vision changes. The resident was eventually transferred to the emergency department, diagnosed with a cerebral vascular accident, and admitted to the critical care stroke unit. The delay in assessment and intervention resulted in the resident being outside the window for effective stroke treatment. These deficiencies highlight the facility's failure to identify and respond to significant changes in residents' conditions, leading to immediate jeopardy situations. The lack of comprehensive assessments and timely medical interventions for both residents resulted in severe health outcomes, including hospitalization and critical care admissions.

Removal Plan

  • The facility failed to comprehensively assess a resident who had untreated obstructive sleep apnea to determine the root cause of periodic abdominal pain, change in mental status, and migraines in conjunction with elevated CO2 levels on labs.
  • The facility also failed to implement physician's orders for a CPAP, pulmonology consultation, neurology consultation, x-rays and ultrasound.
  • The nurse practitioner performed a comprehensive assessment and recommended that she be transferred to hospital.
  • Resident was comprehensively assessed by the nurse practitioner who recommended she go to the hospital.
  • Resident was diagnosed in the hospital with altered mental status, acute respiratory failure, acute kidney injury, transaminitis, and migraines.
  • Resident was placed on a BIPAP and admitted to an intensive care unit.
  • She received IV Lasix and supplemental oxygen.
  • An Ultrasound was done due to transaminitis which demonstrated steatosis.
  • Resident received an order for Fioricet for migraines.
  • Resident's pulmonary and neurology consultations were discontinued upon discharge to hospital.
  • Upon return to the facility, Resident did not have any new orders for pulmonology consultation or follow up as she currently has BIPAP in place.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $86,473
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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