F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
K

Deficiencies in Wound Care and Nutritional Support

Salem Rehab CenterSalem, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 08-12-2024

Summary

The facility failed to administer its resources effectively, leading to significant deficiencies in wound care management and nutritional support for a resident. The nursing staff lacked the necessary education and training to provide competent wound care, resulting in a failure to notify the physician about a new necrotic wound, implement recommended treatments, and assess the resident's nutritional status. This oversight led to the progression of the wound to an unstageable state, causing osteomyelitis, significant weight loss, and sepsis, which required hospitalization and a fecal-diverting colostomy. The facility also failed to allocate resources to meet the nutritional needs of residents due to the absence of a dietitian. Despite the facility's assessment tool indicating the necessity of a dietitian for managing complex medical care, there was no dietitian employed from January to June 2024. During this period, the resident experienced severe weight loss and malnutrition, with no nutritional evaluations or interventions implemented. The lack of a dietitian meant that essential nutritional assessments and recommendations were not conducted, contributing to the resident's deteriorating condition. Interviews with staff revealed that no additional responsibilities were delegated to compensate for the absence of a dietitian, and the facility did not utilize available consulting services. The facility's administration and clinical leadership failed to recognize and address the critical need for a dietitian, resulting in inadequate nutritional care for the resident. This deficiency highlights the facility's failure to ensure the well-being of its residents by not effectively utilizing its resources and staff competencies.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $238,905
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Unsafe wandering and elopement safeguards were not effectively managed
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to maintain effective wandering and elopement safeguards for cognitively impaired residents. One resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment exited through an unsecured maglock door and was found by police hours later, while another resident’s wander alert bracelet failed to alarm when tested. Staff, including the DON, ADM, and DOR, reported there was no policy or documented process for testing the current wander alert system or monitoring bracelet function, and the facility had no system for checking the maglock doors before the incident.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse and Address Resident Distress
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged sexual abuse incident to DOH and law enforcement within the required timeframe after a resident told an LPN they had been raped by a CNA. The resident, who had intact cognition and significant neurologic and urinary diagnoses, later described intimate care that involved pain and burning, and said they felt embarrassed and ashamed when a male NS and male officers were present. The facility also allowed the male NS to complete an assessment without another staff member present and did not provide SW involvement or psychosocial interventions despite the resident being emotionally distraught and not sleeping well.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Ensure Timely Abuse Reporting and Protective Interventions
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to manage the facility effectively to ensure allegations of abuse were reported timely and that interventions were implemented to protect residents from abuse. Review of job descriptions, facility documentation, and staff interviews showed the facility did not meet its responsibilities to protect residents from potential abuse, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy situation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems: The NHA and DON did not effectively oversee systems intended to protect a resident at risk for wandering/elopement. A resident with a history of removing an electronic monitoring device and expressing intent to leave, smoke, and return home exited through an exterior door without staff knowledge or supervision and entered an unsafe outdoor environment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Prevent Resident Elopement
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to prevent resident elopement occurred when the NHA and DON did not effectively manage the facility to protect residents from exiting unsupervised, and a resident left the building without supervision. The report states this created an Immediate Jeopardy situation for one of 29 cognitively impaired residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Staff Used Personal Cell Phones in Resident Care Areas
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Staff were observed and reported using personal cell phones in resident care areas, including a CNA sitting in a resident common area with a personal phone in hand. Residents stated aides were often on their phones while working, and one resident reported being told they were rude for interrupting a staff member who was on the phone with her boyfriend. Resident Council minutes also noted concerns that some aides were on their phones too much, despite the handbook prohibiting cell phone use in the work area.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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