F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
E

Failure to Provide Therapeutic Diet as Ordered

Salem Rehab CenterSalem, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 08-12-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide a therapeutic diet to a resident in accordance with physician orders. The resident, who was admitted with multiple sclerosis, quadriplegia, dyspepsia, and protein malnutrition, was observed being fed a puree diet over several days, despite the physician's order for a no added salt (NAS) diet with mechanical soft texture, thin liquids, sodium restriction, high protein, and low fat. The resident expressed confusion and dissatisfaction with the puree diet, particularly the pureed eggs. The discrepancy arose because the dietary manager system incorrectly listed the resident's diet as puree, which did not match the physician's order or the dietician's note indicating no issues with the current diet texture. Interviews with staff, including CNAs, nurses, the Food Service Director, and the Dietitian, revealed that the diet order in the electronic health record did not align with the dietary manager system. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the resident's diet should match the physician's order, highlighting a failure in communication and documentation processes within the facility.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $238,905
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0808 citations
Therapeutic Diet Order Not Reflected on Meal Tickets
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Therapeutic Diet Order Not Followed: A resident with DM had an ordered CCHO, regular texture, thin consistency, vegetarian diet, but the meal tickets for breakfast and lunch did not match the order. The trays included items such as hashbrowns and cake, and the RD and Dietary Manager confirmed the meal tickets did not reflect the physician's orders. An LVN stated the resident's blood sugars ranged up to 400 mg/dL and that not receiving the prescribed CCHO diet contributed to elevated blood sugar levels.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Not Served as Ordered
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Therapeutic Diet Not Served as Ordered: A resident with ESRD on dialysis and muscle weakness had a physician order for large portions, boiled eggs at breakfast, and double meat for protein. Meal observations showed the resident received only one boiled egg and one sausage patty at breakfast and two chicken wings at lunch, which the DS and RD confirmed were not the ordered double portions.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ordered therapeutic diet item not served with meal tray
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, DM II, CKD, and muscle wasting was ordered a regular diet with mechanical soft, ground texture, and ice cream with lunch and dinner, but observations showed the ice cream was missing from her meal tray. An LVN confirmed the resident did not receive the ordered ice cream, and the FSM and DON acknowledged that the ice cream should have been served as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ordered Pureed Diet Not Provided
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Ordered Pureed Diet Not Provided: A resident with cerebral infarct, muscle weakness, and dysphagia was ordered a pureed texture diet with nectar thick liquids, and the care plan directed staff to provide the diet as ordered. During breakfast, the resident was observed eating scrambled eggs with a lumpy texture instead of the ordered pureed omelet, and an RN confirmed the tray did not match the meal ticket or the physician-ordered diet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Prescribed Nutritional Supplements Not Provided
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Prescribed nutritional supplements were not provided to two residents. One resident had dysphagia, respiratory failure, and weight loss, and another had heart failure and significant recent weight loss; both had MD orders for Magic Cups. During meal observations, their trays had no Magic Cups even though the meal tickets listed them, and dietary staff said the facility was out of Magic Cups and substituted ice cream instead, which the RD confirmed was not the same nutritive value.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Order Not Followed
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Therapeutic diet orders were not followed for a resident with DM, dementia, COPD, and HTN. The hospital discharge paperwork ordered a carbohydrate-controlled diet, but the facility entered a regular diet in the EHR instead. The DON confirmed the diet order was entered incorrectly and that the resident did not receive the correct diet until the order was later changed to a consistent carbohydrate diet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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