F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
E

Failure to Provide Therapeutic Diet as Ordered

Salem Rehab CenterSalem, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 08-12-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide a therapeutic diet to a resident in accordance with physician orders. The resident, who was admitted with multiple sclerosis, quadriplegia, dyspepsia, and protein malnutrition, was observed being fed a puree diet over several days, despite the physician's order for a no added salt (NAS) diet with mechanical soft texture, thin liquids, sodium restriction, high protein, and low fat. The resident expressed confusion and dissatisfaction with the puree diet, particularly the pureed eggs. The discrepancy arose because the dietary manager system incorrectly listed the resident's diet as puree, which did not match the physician's order or the dietician's note indicating no issues with the current diet texture. Interviews with staff, including CNAs, nurses, the Food Service Director, and the Dietitian, revealed that the diet order in the electronic health record did not align with the dietary manager system. The Director of Nursing confirmed that the resident's diet should match the physician's order, highlighting a failure in communication and documentation processes within the facility.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $238,905
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0808 citations
Failure to Implement Ordered Diabetic Diet
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with DM2, malnutrition, and no teeth did not receive the ordered controlled carbohydrate diabetic diet. The hospital discharge orders, facility admission summary, and NP notes all indicated a diabetic diet, and the niece requested an easy chew diabetic diet due to chewing difficulty. The RD, DON, and NP stated the resident should have received the ordered therapeutic diet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Orders Not Followed
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

Therapeutic diet orders were not followed for two residents. One resident ordered large portions but received a regular-size meal serving, and another resident ordered small carb portions with large protein portions but received a regular-size protein portion. Staff confirmed the ordered portions were not provided, despite the tray cards reflecting the prescribed diets.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Not Provided as Ordered
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with HF, prediabetes, and anemia was supposed to receive double portions of protein as part of a therapeutic diet, but staff served only single portions at lunch. The resident’s care plan and tray card indicated double portions were required, and a dietary employee confirmed the resident was to receive double portions at meals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unapproved Diet Downgrade Without Assessment
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple chronic conditions, including dysphagia risk, had a diet change from mechanical soft with thin liquids to pureed with nectar thick liquids after staff noted pocketing food. The record lacked a physician or RD order and did not show a comprehensive swallowing assessment or speech therapy referral tied to the downgrade. Interviews confirmed the RD was unaware of the diet change, the DOR had no therapy assessment for swallowing, and the NP believed a verbal order had been given, but no documentation supported it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Orders Not Followed for Two Residents
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A facility failed to provide therapeutic diets as ordered for two residents. Both residents had dysphagia mechanical soft diet orders, but their tray cards indicated a pureed buttered dinner roll and they were served a regular roll instead of the ordered pureed consistency roll. The RD confirmed the mismatch, and staff checked additional dysphagia mechanical soft trays in the dining room for regular bread.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Therapeutic Diet Supplement Not Provided as Ordered
D
F0808 F808: Ensure therapeutic diets are prescribed by the attending physician and may be delegated to a registered or licensed dietitian, to the extent allowed by State law.
Short Summary

A resident with Parkinson’s disease, dysphagia, cognitive impairment, and weight loss had a physician order for a health shake with meals as part of a therapeutic diet. During meal service, the shake was not on the tray and no substitute was offered; staff said the dietary aide forgot it and the LVN missed it when checking trays, while the resident reported he sometimes receives the shake and sometimes does not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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