F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Failure to Address Intimacy Rights and Safe Sex Practices

West Chicago Living And Rehab CenterWest Chicago, Illinois Survey Completed on 11-12-2024

Summary

The facility failed to have a system or policies in place to address the intimacy rights of mentally ill female residents of child-bearing age, leading to a significant deficiency. This deficiency resulted in a female resident becoming pregnant by another resident, which caused her psycho-social harm and led to her hospitalization. The resident, who has schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, epilepsy, and asthma, was unable to care for a child due to her need for 24-hour custodial care. The facility did not adequately assess her ability to engage in safe sex practices, and she refused condoms and other forms of birth control. The facility's lack of policies and processes to monitor menstruation cycles, perform pregnancy testing, distribute contraceptives, and complete intimacy assessments and consents contributed to the deficiency. Staff interviews revealed that there was no tracking of residents engaging in intimate relationships or the distribution of condoms. The facility did not have a process to monitor residents in intimate relationships, and there was no policy regarding contraceptives. The resident's care plan was not updated to address her desire to become pregnant and her engagement in unprotected sex. The facility's failure to address these issues resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy situation, as the resident's pregnancy placed her in a catastrophic situation. The facility was aware of the resident's intimate activity and her refusal of contraceptives but did not take appropriate actions to prevent the pregnancy. The facility's policies did not address how to care for residents who become pregnant while residing at the facility, and there was no process to track intimate relationships or the distribution of condoms.

Removal Plan

  • Policies have been developed for Contraception Policy, Menstrual Cycle Monitoring Policy, Intimate Relationship Assessment and Education Form Policy.
  • Nursing and PRSD/PRSC staff have been training regarding Contraception Policy, Menstrual Cycle Monitoring Policy, Intimate Relationship Assessment and Education Form Policy and responsibilities regarding all policies.
  • Residents of childbearing age and who engage in sex are offered contraceptives by PRSC/PRSD staff. If resident chooses medicine-based contraceptive, they will be referred to nursing who will contact MD for orders.
  • New admissions will have admission assessment completed and placed on menstrual cycle tracking as indicated.
  • New admissions will have Intimacy assessment and Education Form completed upon admission assessment and will have contraceptives offered. If resident chooses medicine based contraception, MD will be contacted per nursing.
  • The facility has developed new policies on Contraception use, Intimate Relationship assessment and education form, and Menstrual Cycle Monitoring. Policies reviewed with Medical Director.
  • The facility will ensure that Nursing Staff and psych social staff are educated on responsibilities regarding the following policies: Contraception policy, Menstrual Cycle Monitoring Policy, and Intimate Relationship Assessment and Education Form Policy. Employees that are on vacation will be educated prior to returning to the facility.
  • The facility will audit residents medical record to identify female residents of childbearing age, these residents will have menstrual cycle tracking by nursing staff and will be offered contraception and education regarding contraception. If resident chooses medicine-based contraception, MD will be contacted for orders per nursing. Facility audit initiated by the PRSD.
  • The facility PRSD and the PRSCs educated on intimacy assessment and education form policy, including review of intimacy assessment and education form, review of need to educate residents regarding contraception and safe sex practices, review of educating residents regarding risks of pregnancy which include an understanding that they will not be able to continue to reside in facility. Education provided by Regional Director of Behavioral Health.
  • A QA tool developed to monitor menstrual tracking. During facility rounds, the DON or designee will ensure that menstrual tracking is completed. New admissions will be added to the QA tool.
  • A QA tool developed to review status of contraceptive use for biological female residents of childbearing age. DON or designee will review orders to ensure that biological female residents of childbearing age have orders for medicine-based contraceptives or have documented refusal of medicine-based contraceptives. New admissions will be added to the QA tool.
  • A QA tool has been developed to review status of intimate relationship assessments and education form. PRSD or designee will review completed intimate relationship assessments and education form for completion and intimacy care plan. New admissions will be added to the QA tool.
  • The results of the monitoring completed under this plan are submitted to the QA/QAPI Committee for review and follow-up and reviewed with Medical Director.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $143,375
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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