F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
J

Failure to Implement Dietary Policies Leads to Immediate Jeopardy

Park Meadows Healthcare & Rehabilitation CenterGainesville, Florida Survey Completed on 11-15-2024

Summary

The facility administration failed to effectively manage resources to ensure the highest practicable physical well-being of each resident, specifically by not implementing policies and procedures related to neglect and therapeutic diets. A resident with a physician's order for a mechanical soft diet was served a hotdog, which was not in compliance with their dietary needs. Despite being informed by a registered nurse that the resident should not have a hotdog, the licensed practical nurse did not remove the food item, and a certified nursing assistant further facilitated the resident's consumption by cutting the hotdog in half. The resident in question had a complex medical history, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, muscle weakness, and dysphagia, which increased their risk for aspiration and choking. The resident had been evaluated by a speech therapist and was on a mechanical soft diet due to these risks. However, the staff involved failed to verify the resident's dietary needs before serving the hotdog, and even after recognizing the error, they did not take corrective action to remove the inappropriate food item. Interviews with staff revealed a lack of adherence to established procedures for verifying and serving diets. The licensed practical nurse did not verify the resident's diet with the kitchen staff, and the cook did not follow the procedure of checking the diet ticket or verifying the diet with the nurse. The registered nurse, although aware of the dietary error, did not intervene effectively to prevent the resident from consuming the inappropriate food. This series of actions and inactions led to a determination of Immediate Jeopardy due to the potential harm posed to the resident.

Removal Plan

  • Resident #45 was re-evaluated by the licensed nurse and the speech therapist.
  • Resident #45's chest x-ray was completed.
  • Residents were interviewed regarding abuse and neglect, and skin evaluations for residents who are not able to be interviewed were carried out to identify abuse or neglect.
  • Facility-wide reconciliation of the dietary system/tray tickets with physician orders were carried out.
  • The DON provided training and education to the dietary staff and nursing staff on providing the diet to meet the residents' needs, nutrition and hydration assistance, and accuracy of diet.
  • A root cause analysis was conducted and Ad Hoc Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) meeting was held to review the concerns related to accuracy of diets.
  • The facility Administrator, Director of Nursing, and Regional Consultant were educated by the Chief Nursing Officer Consultant on the components of abuse, neglect, exploitation, and injury of unknown origin to include reporting requirements.
  • A performance improvement plan for abuse and neglect was developed and executed with the QAPI Committee and Medical Director.
  • An Ad Hoc Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) meeting was convened to review the Removal of Immediate Jeopardy draft plan and added daily alternate diet audit form to track alternate diet check process to ensure accuracy of diets after alternative diet is requested after meal delivery.
  • 227 out of 233 facility staff members were reeducated on the accuracy of diets and abuse, neglect, exploitation, and injury of unknown origin.
  • Education was completed by the Regional Nurse Consultant with the Administrator and the DON to review job descriptions and the components of QAPI.
  • The facility administration will ensure that the safety and well-being as it relates to accuracy of diets is maintained by continued participation, evaluation and intervention through clinical standup review of 24-hour report to identify change in condition, and maintaining QAPI process.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,801
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Failure to Protect a Known Elopement Risk
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to manage the facility effectively to protect a resident known to be at risk for elopement. A resident exited the assigned nursing unit unsupervised, and the report states this created an Immediate Jeopardy situation for one of fourteen residents documented as elopement risks. The NHA and DON confirmed the administrative failure during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Ineffective Administration Affecting Falls, Staffing, Nutrition, Immunizations, and Abuse Prevention
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Ineffective administration led to multiple failures in fall management, staffing, nutrition, immunization education, and abuse prevention. The facility did not follow fall interventions or complete accurate fall assessments and investigations, and two residents sustained serious injuries, including rib fractures and a thoracic burst fracture after an improper transfer. The report also cites inadequate RN coverage, insufficient staffing, missed dialysis transport, inaccurate documentation, falsified bathing records, failure to provide snacks and adaptive equipment, and abuse-related issues including verbal abuse and misappropriation of resident funds and property.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Abuse and Neglect Allegations
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Abuse and Neglect Allegations: The facility failed to maintain an effective system for timely reporting allegations of abuse and neglect after a prior F609 citation for the same issue. Surveyors found nine late reports involving multiple residents, and staff and the administrator acknowledged ongoing difficulty tracking when reports were due, with most late reports occurring during the monitoring period after the earlier deficiency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Elopement
J
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and wandering tendencies was not protected from elopement after staff failed to follow instructions to place a Wander Guard and move him to the Secured Memory Unit. The resident was seen in the lobby, later could not be located, and was found miles from the facility after leaving unsupervised; the front entry door also lacked an operational Wander Guard system.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Ensure Supervision and Elopement Prevention
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Ensure Supervision and Elopement Prevention: The facility failed to consistently supervise and maintain safety interventions to prevent elopement for residents. Review of records, job descriptions, and staff interviews showed the NHA and DON did not effectively manage the facility to ensure proper supervision and elopement prevention interventions were implemented, and they failed to fulfill their essential duties to ensure federal and state guidelines and regulations were followed.

Inspection fine: $14,385
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unqualified Social Service Director Hired
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Unqualified Social Service Director Hired: The facility failed to ensure the Social Service Director met the stated qualification of a bachelor's degree and 1 year of social services experience. The Administrator stated the current SSD was still in school and had not completed her degree, while a behavioral health director with a degree only helped with social services at times and was not the SSD. The job description and facility policy did not align with current regulatory requirements, and the facility census was 182 residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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