F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
H

Failure to Protect Residents from Aggressive Behavior

Woodland Springs Nursing CenterWaco, Texas Survey Completed on 08-31-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from an aggressive resident, identified as Resident #52, who exhibited behaviors that posed a risk to other residents. Resident #52 had a history of using profanity and being verbally aggressive towards staff and other residents, as documented in his care plan. Despite these documented behaviors, the facility did not implement effective interventions to manage his aggression, leading to an incident where Resident #52 verbally harassed Resident #42 and threw an object that injured Resident #62, requiring her to be taken to the hospital for evaluation. Interviews with residents and staff revealed that Resident #52's aggressive behavior was a known issue within the facility, with several residents expressing fear of him. The Director of Nursing (DON) and the Administrator were aware of the incidents but did not take adequate steps to report or address the aggressive behavior. The Administrator admitted to not reporting the incident to the state, as he believed the injury to Resident #62 was unintentional. The facility's policy on abuse prevention and resident-to-resident altercations was not effectively implemented, as evidenced by the lack of special interventions for Resident #52's behavior. The facility's failure to manage Resident #52's behavior and protect other residents from harm resulted in an Immediate Jeopardy (IJ) situation. The facility did not have a behavior modification plan in place for Resident #52, and staff interventions were largely unsuccessful. The Administrator and staff were aware of the requirement to report abuse within 24 hours but failed to do so, further exacerbating the situation. The lack of effective interventions and reporting placed residents at risk for abuse and harm.

Removal Plan

  • The Medical director was notified of the current IJ at the facility.
  • Resident # 52 was admitted to hospital.
  • Resident # 52 admitted via emergency detention order.
  • Abuse policies were reviewed/updated.
  • The Administrator/designee re-educated all staff on facility abuse policies.
  • The administrator/DON were provided re-education from the corporate nurse and COO.
  • All residents were reviewed by the SW and marketing director with no aggressive behaviors found.
  • The administrator/designee provided re-education to all staff on abuse prevention and reporting.
  • The DON and designee educated Nurse Aides and Licensed Nurses on documenting behaviors. Behavior documentation will be monitored by the Social Services Director or designee and care plans will be updated as indicated. Staff will be educated on new interventions either verbally or in written form by the Care Plan Coordinator or designee.
  • In the event of any future resident to resident abuse, the perpetrating resident will immediately be placed on 1:1 supervision until primary care, nursing, and psychiatric evaluations can be complete. Outcomes of these evaluations will result in continued 1:1 supervision or the initiation of discharge planning to a facility with a focus on behavior management.
  • New staff will be educated and trained on facility abuse policies upon hire during general orientation.
  • Agency staff will be educated and trained on facility abuse policies prior to starting shift.
  • Abuse Prevention and Response policies made available for review at all times.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $28,677
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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