F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Resident Injury Due to Incorrect Sling Use During Transfer

North Central Health CareWausau, Wisconsin Survey Completed on 09-10-2024

Summary

The facility failed to ensure a resident using a Hoyer lift for transfers received adequate supervision and assistance devices, leading to a serious incident. The resident, who had severe cognitive impairment and was on hospice care due to failure to thrive, osteoporosis, and weight loss, was transferred using the incorrect sling type. The care plan had been updated to use a split leg sling due to the resident's tendency to lean forward, but staff used an hourglass sling instead. This error resulted in the resident falling from the lift, sustaining a closed head injury, and subsequently passing away. The incident occurred when a CNA, who was not familiar with the resident's updated care plan, assisted in transferring the resident from a chair to a bed. The CNA was unaware of the change in sling type, as it was not communicated in the 72-hour report. During the transfer, the resident leaned forward and fell out of the hourglass sling, hitting the right side of her face on the leg of the Hoyer lift. This fall caused a nosebleed and bruising to the eyes, forehead, and cheekbone, and the resident was later placed on bed rest and comfort measures. The facility's documentation indicates that an investigation was initiated immediately after the incident, identifying the use of the wrong sling type as the cause. The medical examiner determined the cause of death as complications from a closed head injury due to the fall. The facility's failure to ensure the correct sling type was used for the resident's transfer created a situation of immediate jeopardy, which was later addressed by the facility.

Removal Plan

  • Corrective actions were immediately put into place to ensure all residents who require mechanical lift transfers have the appropriate sling type and size.
  • Removed Hoyer lift from service to be checked over by Biomed before using again.
  • Removed staff involved from conducting any resident transfers pending investigation.
  • Immediate education provided to all staff working and education continued for all staff as they came onto their shift.
  • Removed full body lift from service to be checked over by Biomed before using again.
  • Education started immediately via a read and sign on PSST (position, sling, size, type) importance of walking rounds and communication.
  • Implemented sling audit to be completed at each shift change during walking rounds to verify correct sling continues to be used. The audit is ongoing and will be evaluated at QAPI.
  • All residents requiring a full body lift or sit to stand lift were audited to validate that the care plan and the sling in the room matched.
  • Educated all staff that slings should be laundered on the unit to always ensure availability of correct slings on the units.
  • Signs were placed in all soiled linens rooms reminding staff to NOT send to central laundry to ensure correct sling size always available.
  • Added hooks to the back of resident room doors to store slings in an easily accessible area.
  • A visual of the sling types was posted on each full body lift.
  • Online education-module was assigned to all nurses and CNAs including agency staff which included lifting techniques and sling details and had acknowledgment of understanding through a post module exam. This education was completed, correcting the deficiency.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $13,627
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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