F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
J

Neglect Leads to Severe Health Deterioration in Resident

Nhc Healthcare - CharlestonCharleston, South Carolina Survey Completed on 07-26-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect a resident from neglect, resulting in severe health deterioration. The resident was admitted to a local hospital with severe bruising, multiple infected wounds, and a foul odor, and later expired in the hospital. The resident's medical history included conditions such as a history of falling, macular degeneration, depression, and enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile. Upon admission to the facility, the resident was cognitively intact and did not have any unhealed pressure ulcers or injuries. The facility's records indicated that the resident had a skin tear on the right lower forearm, which was documented as healed. However, subsequent observations revealed skin tears on both arms and legs, with no open lesions or wound infections noted. Despite these observations, the resident was later found at the hospital with abnormal bruising, multiple wounds with greenish pus, and a foul smell. The hospital records indicated the presence of numerous skin tears, fractures, and a staph infection, leading to sepsis. Interviews with facility staff, including the Wound Care Nurse, Registered Nurse, and Director of Nursing, revealed a lack of awareness and reporting of the resident's deteriorating condition. The staff consistently reported that the resident only had minor skin tears and bruising, with no severe wounds or pressure sores. This lack of proper assessment and reporting contributed to the neglect and subsequent severe health issues experienced by the resident.

Removal Plan

  • All patients in certified beds had a skin audit performed for any new, known or worsened skin breakdown to include skin tears and pressure injuries. Any newly identified or worsened area were immediately reported to the patient's provider and responsible party. Skin audits completed by nursing management team with no new areas of concerns identified.
  • Education was provided to all licensed nurses on how to perform a skin assessment, proper treatments based on physician orders, and proper documentation. All in-house nursing partners educated by Assistant DON and remaining nurses education will be completed by ADON and designee.
  • Education to all certified nurse aides on how to observe skin while performing ADL care as well as provide skin care and pressure relief. All in-house nursing partners educated by Assistant DON and remaining CNA education will be completed by ADON and designee.
  • For ongoing monitoring, the DON or designee will review all patients with skin treatments to review for changes in wound appearances. Any new admission will be included in this monitoring. Changes in skin condition will be reported to the patient's provider. Daily x2 weeks, twice per week for 2 weeks, Weekly for 1 month and Monthly until deemed no concerns by the QA committee.
  • A QAPI meeting was held with the Administrator, DON, Assistant DON, Nurse Manager, Assistant Regional Nurse, Social Worker Director, HIM Director, and Dietary Manager. The alleged events were discussed in detail and processes that need to be completed and implemented to assure resident safety from situations of neglect are followed up on appropriately. The processes will be communicated to all partners through the in-service listed above. Compliance of the above was achieved.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $65,940
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Assess Consent and Investigate Injury With Resident Sexual Activity
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents with severe cognitive impairment from sexual abuse by not completing a comprehensive assessment of each resident’s capacity to consent after repeated sexual encounters were discovered. Staff found the residents together in bed or in the bathroom, often unclothed, and allowed privacy based on their behavior without documenting a structured consent assessment. The facility also did not fully investigate unexplained bruising and reported vaginal bleeding for one resident in the setting of the known relationship, and the MD was not notified of the incidents or injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from resident-to-resident physical abuse: one resident entered another resident’s area, got into her belongings, and then grabbed, hit, and scratched her left wrist/hand, causing a skin tear, bruise, swelling, and pain. The injured resident said she was afraid of the other resident, while staff heard yelling, found both residents in the room, separated them, and documented the wound and bruising. The other resident had dementia with behavioral disturbance and used a walker and wheelchair.

Inspection fine: $93,679
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Resident-to-Resident Abuse
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from resident-to-resident abuse: a resident with PTSD and a long history of physical and sexual abuse reported another resident repeatedly entered their room at night, then later exposed himself, blocked the resident from leaving, and used meth in front of them. The record lacked an investigation, trauma assessment, psychosocial monitoring, and documented behavior-based monitoring for the other resident, and staff interviews confirmed the concerns were not fully addressed in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Physical abuse allegation involving a resident during care
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, CKD, HF, and severe cognitive impairment was involved in a physical abuse allegation when a CNA struck or batted his arm/hand during care after he grabbed at staff. A witness reported that the CNA hit the resident hard and yelled at him, while the CNA said she only tapped his hand away and did not consider it abusive. The resident could not answer questions about the event, and the facility’s records showed the allegation was not promptly escalated through the abuse reporting chain.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Abuse During Manual Stool Removal
J
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, stroke-related deficits, and constipation was subjected to manual stool removal by an LPN after a suppository did not work. Staff interviews and the resident’s statements indicated she said stop and begged the LPN to stop while he continued the procedure, and she later described the care as painful, violating, and demeaning. The LPN said he manually removed the stool in the bathroom, did not complete an abdominal assessment, and did not contact the provider for further direction.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Ordered Wound Care
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with CKD, CHF, ESRD, DM, and multiple foot wounds did not receive ordered daily wound care, and the TAR and progress notes lacked documentation that the treatments were completed on multiple occasions. The resident was later hospitalized for worsening wound infection, with purulent drainage and concern for osteomyelitis; the wound care provider also reported concerns that ordered dressing changes were not being done and noted worsening skin breakdown to the buttocks.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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