F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
J

Failure to Protect Residents from Mental Abuse by Staff

Elmwood Assisted Living & Skilled Nursing Of FremoFremont, Ohio Survey Completed on 09-16-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from mental abuse by staff, resulting in Immediate Jeopardy and the potential for serious harm. Staff members were observed willfully harassing, mocking, and ridiculing three residents. This included laughing at residents during care, making fun of their physical disabilities, teasing them to elicit angry responses, and encouraging inappropriate gestures and language. These actions led to one resident exhibiting agitated behaviors and another feeling emotionally distressed. The incidents were discovered when a registered nurse observed video footage on a staff member's personal cell phone. The footage showed staff members engaging in inappropriate behavior with the residents, including causing agitation and coercing inappropriate actions. The nurse initially did not report the incidents due to fear of staff reprisal. The facility's investigation confirmed the abuse, with multiple staff members involved in the incidents. The residents involved had various medical conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, dementia, major depressive disorder, and physical disabilities. The facility's policy on abuse, neglect, and exploitation was not adhered to, as the staff's actions constituted willful infliction of mental anguish and humiliation. The facility's failure to protect the residents from such abuse was a significant deficiency.

Removal Plan

  • The ED placed RN #300, STNA #400, STNA #401, STNA #403, and STNA #404 on suspension pending investigation.
  • The ED began an investigation into the abuse allegations. The allegations were reported to the State Survey Agency and Law Enforcement. The local police were contacted.
  • The local police came to the facility and interviewed staff regarding the allegations. No further actions were taken by law enforcement.
  • The ED began education for all staff regarding potential abuse and exploitation. All staff were in-serviced.
  • The ED notified the family of Resident #3 regarding the allegations. The families of Resident #1 and Resident #2 were notified by the ED.
  • The DON completed skin assessments for Resident #1, #2, and #3 with no skin concerns identified.
  • Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP) assessed Residents #1, #2, and #3 with no concerns identified.
  • The facility terminated the employment of RN #300, STNA #400, STNA #401, STNA #403, and STNA #404.
  • Interview with Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #500, STNA #600, and STNA #601 confirmed in-service attendance regarding potential abuse and exploitation.
  • The ED interviewed 11 additional interviewable residents to assess for any abuse having occurred. The ED also interviewed 24 additional staff regarding any additional knowledge of abuse. All residents and staff denied any knowledge of abuse.
  • The ED began monitoring for abuse by completing random interviews with residents able to be interviewed. The ED began making random observations for those residents who cannot be interviewed to ensure there are no negative signs of abuse or reports of inappropriate staff to resident interactions.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $196,999
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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