F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
J

Failure to Administer Synthroid Leads to Resident's Hospitalization

Arbors At StowStow, Ohio Survey Completed on 09-24-2024

Summary

The facility failed to prevent a significant medication error for a resident with a known history of hypothyroidism and myxedema coma. Upon admission, the resident's Synthroid medication, crucial for managing hypothyroidism, was not ordered or administered from the time of admission until the resident's transfer to the hospital several months later. This oversight led to the resident's condition deteriorating significantly, resulting in a transfer to the hospital where the resident was diagnosed with acute toxic metabolic encephalopathy, likely myxedema coma, and an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone level. The resident's medical records from the previous skilled nursing facility indicated that Synthroid had been prescribed since 2022. However, upon admission to the current facility, the medication order was not transcribed accurately by the nursing staff. The resident's medical history included severe cognitive impairment, hypothyroidism, and previous episodes of myxedema coma, yet these critical details were not adequately addressed in the resident's care plan or medication administration records. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of proper communication and verification processes during the resident's admission. The admitting nurse did not accurately transcribe the medication orders, and there was no evidence of the required two-nurse verification process. Additionally, the consultant pharmacist failed to identify the absence of Synthroid in the resident's medication regimen during monthly reviews, further contributing to the oversight.

Removal Plan

  • Resident #150 was transferred to the hospital and did not return to the facility. The resident was subsequently discharged to an alternate facility post-hospitalization.
  • The facility completed an ADHOC Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) meeting with the Administrator, Physician #825 (medical director), the DON, RN #937 (staff development coordinator), LPN UM #906, Admissions #969, LPN UM #860, Social Service Designee (SSD) #884, Licensed Social Worker (LSW) #820, LPN Minimum Data Set (MDS) #809, Human Resources (HR) #872 to discuss the survey concern and to develop an immediate plan of correction/action that was approved by the Medical Director.
  • RN Regional #815 educated the DON and RN #937 on a new Medication Reconciliation Addendum which included two nurse verification at the time of admission, speaking directly with the provider Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP)/physician via phone (no texting, faxing or picture taking) and included orders that were discontinued (on admission) must be noted in the admission progress notes.
  • RN #937 educated 37 of 37 licensed nurses on a new Medication Reconciliation Addendum as well as transcribing physician orders and notifying the physician/CNP when a new admission/readmission entered the facility and verifying medications with two nurses and with the provider as well as entering a progress note reflecting verification of medications and any medications that were discontinued at the time of the verification. All nurses were educated prior to working their next shift.
  • RN MDS #982 conducted care plan audits for all residents with diagnoses of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism to ensure care plans were addressed for their specific health needs. Care plans were revised and updated as needed.
  • LPN UM #860 and LPN UM #906 audited all admissions/readmissions in the last two weeks to verify medications were transcribed correctly and verified with the physician/CNP timely.
  • The DON completed chart audits on all residents with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism and all residents receiving Synthroid (Levothyroxine) to ensure the orders were transcribed properly, and the medications was administered as ordered.
  • RN Regional #815 completed one-to-one education for the two nurses who admitted Resident #150, LPN #822 and LPN #823, on medication reconciliation to include two nurse verification at the time of admission, speaking with the provider CNP/physician via telephone (no texting, no faxing and no picture taking) and any orders that were discontinued must be noted in the admission progress note.
  • Regional RN #815 educated CNP #824 and Physician #825 regarding progress notes and the need for a plan (of care) for diagnosis present in each resident's medical records.
  • Regional RN #815 educated Pharmacist #840 on ensuring pharmacy reviews included all diagnoses having an appropriate plan of care in place including medications administered to the residents.
  • The facility implemented a plan for the DON/designee to review CNP and physician notes weekly for four weeks to ensure the diagnosis of hypothyroidism has an appropriate plan in place.
  • The facility implemented a plan for the DON/designee to review pharmacy recommendations monthly for three months to ensure residents with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism have been reviewed and have an appropriate plan of care in place to address the diagnosis of hypothyroidism.
  • The DON/designee would complete daily chart audits, Monday through Sunday for three months on all new admissions/readmissions to ensure the orders were transcribed properly, medications were verified with two nurses and with the provider and the progress note entered in the medical record reflected verification of orders as well as any changes made during the verification progress. The audits would continue until compliance could be maintained for three consecutive months.
  • The facility would complete weekly QAPI meetings for four weeks to review all audits regarding this action plan.

Penalty

Fine: $73,73251 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0760 citations
Significant Medication Error and Systemic Failures in Resident Identification
K
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

A significant medication error occurred when an agency RN, unfamiliar with residents and lacking clear identification procedures, administered morphine sulfate and levothyroxine ordered for one severely cognitively impaired resident to that resident’s cognitively impaired roommate, after calling out the wrong name and failing to verify identity via the electronic health record photo or another reliable method. The resident who received the wrong medications developed profound bradycardia and hypotension, was transferred to the ED with accidental opioid poisoning, and required naloxone to stabilize vital signs before returning to the facility. Surveyors also found that multiple residents lacked identification photos in the EHR despite facility policy, and staff reported relying on familiarity, resident self-identification, or room nameplates instead of a consistent, reliable process, creating a systemic breakdown in resident identification during medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medications Left Unattended at Bedside and Not Administered as Prescribed
D
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

A cognitively intact resident with end stage renal disease, GI hemorrhage, and anemia had ordered medications including Velphoro, sucralfate, and midodrine, but surveyors observed four medication cups containing these drugs left unattended on the bedside table while the assigned medication aide was at the cart and unable to see the resident. The aide confirmed the medications belonged to the resident, stated they must have been left from a prior shift, and acknowledged she had not yet given that morning’s doses and that staff are expected to observe residents swallowing medications. A nurse from the previous shift also denied intentionally leaving medications at the bedside but agreed this practice was inappropriate. The resident reported that nurses often left medications at the bedside without always informing him he was expected to take them. The physician stated that failure to receive these medications as ordered had the potential for significant adverse effects, and both the unit manager and DON stated that medications were not to be left at the bedside and that residents must be assessed before any self-administration is allowed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Properly Administer Ordered Crushed Medication
D
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

A resident with bipolar disorder, anxiety, and depression had physician orders for 40 mg of Ingreeza daily for drug-induced subacute dyskinesia and for all medications to be crushed, consistent with the care plan directing pills to be finely crushed. During a medication pass, an LPN prepared the Ingreeza capsule softened in pudding and administered it without opening the capsule and sprinkling the contents, thereby not crushing the medication as ordered. In interviews, the LPN and facility leadership confirmed that the medication was not administered according to the physician order and that this constituted a significant medication error.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Significant Medication Error From Misidentification During Med Pass
G
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

A resident with CHF and paroxysmal AFib was mistakenly given a roommate’s medications when an LPN entered a shared room, called out the roommate’s name, and administered the prepared medications to the other bed after that resident responded. The facility’s policy required licensed staff to verify resident identity using identifiers such as ID bands, photos, or staff confirmation, but this verification was not performed. As a result, the resident received multiple unintended drugs, including aspirin, Xcopri, Aptiom, levetiracetam, lorazepam, morphine, acetaminophen, carbidopa-levodopa, and gabapentin. The resident initially appeared stable but then developed lethargy and hypotension, leading to Narcan administration, EMS activation, and hospital transfer, where records confirmed accidental ingestion of the roommate’s medications with resultant lethargy and hypotension.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Ensure Timely and Complete Medication Administration for Two Residents
D
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

Two residents experienced repeated medication errors when nurses failed to administer multiple ordered medications within the facility’s required time window and, in some cases, did not administer them at all. One resident with diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and respiratory issues repeatedly received late doses of Gabapentin, Advair, and Albuterol, and reported severe leg pain when Gabapentin was delayed. Another resident with COPD, heart failure, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis did not receive a scheduled lidocaine pain patch and had missing doses of Jardiance and Gabapentin during a late morning med pass, while still receiving other oral medications and an inhaler. Nursing staff and the DON acknowledged that medications are expected to be given within one hour before or after the ordered time and that late or omitted doses are not in accordance with physician orders, despite a facility policy requiring safe, timely administration and adherence to the five rights of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Transcribe and Administer Ordered Antibiotics and Wrong IV Medication Administration
G
F0760 F760: Ensure that residents are free from significant medication errors.
Short Summary

A resident with a history of lumbar discitis/osteomyelitis and chronic myeloid leukemia had IV daptomycin discontinued after imaging showed improvement, and an ID physician faxed new orders for PO levofloxacin and PO vancomycin. Although the fax was confirmed as received and scanned, nursing did not transcribe these antibiotics into the EMR or MAR, and they were not administered for approximately two months, even as the resident reported to the ID physician via telehealth that she was tolerating levofloxacin, believing she was taking it. The oral antibiotic orders did not appear in the physician order listing until after the resident was hospitalized again for fever and pain, when imaging showed recurrent discitis/osteomyelitis and the hospital continued or resumed levofloxacin and PO vancomycin. In a separate incident, an LPN administered another resident’s IV ertapenem instead of the ordered IV daptomycin to this resident after taking the wrong medication from the refrigerator, contrary to facility policies requiring medications to be administered according to physician orders and pending orders to be checked and confirmed after physician visits.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

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