Failure to Protect Residents from Abuse
Summary
The facility failed to protect residents from abuse, resulting in Immediate Jeopardy and potential for serious harm. On September 5, 2024, an Activity Director witnessed a State Tested Nursing Assistant (STNA) forcibly placing a resident into a tilt-in-space wheelchair and inverting it, causing the resident distress and fear. Despite the incident being reported to the Human Resource Manager, the STNA continued to work at the facility without removal or further investigation. Another incident occurred on September 7, 2024, involving a different STNA who was physically abusive to a resident during a shower. The resident reported being forcefully grabbed and undressed, resulting in multiple bruises and fractures. The incident was not reported to leadership staff, and the STNA continued to provide care to residents, including the victim, without immediate removal or investigation. The facility's failure to report and investigate these incidents promptly, as well as the continued employment of the involved STNAs, contributed to the deficiency. The lack of proper training and awareness among staff regarding abuse prevention and reporting protocols further exacerbated the situation, leading to the facility being out of compliance with regulations designed to protect residents from abuse.
Removal Plan
- Registered Nurse #315 assessed Resident #71 for pain.
- Unit Manager #105 completed a skin check for Resident #71.
- Resident #71 had an in-person assessment completed by the nurse practitioner of the facility psych services (Psych 360).
- State tested Nursing Assistant #200 was suspended pending investigation by the Administrator/Executive Director.
- The Administrator/ED notified the local police department of the incident that had occurred between Resident #71 and STNA #200.
- ADON #100 notified Medical Director #800 of the incident with Resident #71 and STNA #200 and of the incident with Resident #78 and STNA #300.
- The ED notified the local police department of the incident that had occurred between Resident #78 and STNA #300.
- STNA #300 was suspended pending investigation by the Executive Director.
- Resident #78 had an in-person assessment completed by the nurse practitioner of the facility psych services (Psych 360).
- LPN #226 reassessed Resident #78 for skin issues.
- Resident #78 had pain assessment completed by LPN #105.
- 61 residents with a Brief Interview for Mental Status Score (BIMS) score of 10 and higher were interviewed by ADON# 100, Clinical Manager #101, and RDCO #320 to identify any additional occurrences of abuse.
- Skin assessments were performed by LPN #430, ADON #100, Clinical Manager #101 and RDCO #320 on all other residents who had a BIMS under 10 or were not interviewable.
- All 102 residents were interviewed and/or assessed.
- The Administrator/ED sent a text message to all 121 staff members, to notify them of required in-service education that was being completed by RDCO #320.
- The education included a quiz. Elements of the education included: Using a tilt-and-space (chair) as a restraint, dementia care, de-escalating a catastrophic reaction, abuse, securing resident safety in cases of suspected abuse, staff removing perpetrators from the facility, reporting an incident to a supervisor immediately, phone numbers of department heads, including abuse coordinator, and proper steps/timelines in abuse investigation.
- Seventeen employees completed the education.
- Regional Director of Operations #750 educated HRM #600 on the policy and procedure for appropriate pre-employment checks to be completed prior to hire.
- RDCO #320 educated HRM #600 verbally via telephone on proper policies and procedures for the use of Restraints, Dementia Care, Aggressive/Combative Behavior, Abuse Policy, Abuse Reporting, and Abuse Investigation.
- HRM #600 was educated that if an employee reported abuse to her, she should first make sure the resident was safe and the perpetrator was out of the facility, and then report the incident to the facility Abuse Coordinator, who was the Administrator/Executive Director.
- Unit Manager #105 along with the interdisciplinary team were educated by RDO #750.
- Education was in-person and included a review of proper policy and procedures on the use of Restraints, Dementia Care, Aggressive/Combative Behavior, Abuse Policy, Abuse Reporting, and Abuse Investigation.
- RDCO #320 educated Unit Manger #105 on Abuse Prevention, the use of restraints, and aggressive/combative behavior with emphasis on de-escalating catastrophic reactions, abuse investigation (including resident assessments & documentation) and reporting, and use of restraints.
- RDCO #320 educated LPN #102 on abuse reporting, including the identity of the abuse coordinator, timelines, and proper notifications in instances of abuse allegations.
- Elements of these policies that were emphasized include: Using a tilt-and-space (chair) as a restraint, dementia care, de-escalating a catastrophic reaction, abuse, securing resident safety in cases of suspected abuse.
- RDCO #320 educated the Director of Nursing verbally via telephone on proper policies and procedures for the use of Restraints, Dementia Care, Aggressive/Combative Behavior, Abuse Policy, Abuse Reporting, and Abuse Investigation.
- The remaining 104 staff including LPN #102 and Unit Manager #105 were educated in person or via telephone on the use of restraints, Dementia Care, Aggressive/Combative Behavior, Abuse Policy, Abuse Reporting, and Abuse Investigation by RDCO#320/designee.
- The facility indicated all new hires would be educated on the first day of orientation by social service staff.
- The facility Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee met to conduct a root cause analysis of the incidents involving Resident #78 and Resident #71.
- The QAPI committee included ED, RDO #750, RDCO #320, Medical Director #800, and the DON via telephone.
- The QAPI committee determined the root causes of the incidents included staff working in the memory care unit without proper training in Dementia Care and Aggressive/Combative Behavior, staff needed education on the Use of Restraints in terms of tilt-and-space chairs, and staff were unaware of the facility identified Abuse Coordinator, proper reporting protocols, and proper steps/requirements of an abuse investigation.
- Resident #71 went to the hospital to have labs performed.
- While in the hospital, Resident #71 reported the incident of abuse to hospital staff.
- The hospital performed x-rays and found three fractures in Resident #71's right wrist.
- Resident #71 returned to facility with an order for a splint to the right wrist.
- An appointment was set for the resident to see an orthopedist.
- The DON/designees reviewed care plans for additional residents with history of catastrophic reactions.
- Resident #71's care plan was reviewed by LPN #105.
- The care plan was updated for the resident to have two staff members during showers, and no males were to provide care during all showers.
- Additionally, the residents care plan was updated related to her fracture.
- Changes were communicated to staff through the resident's Kardex in Point Click Care.
- The Administrator or designee would interview two staff and three residents once a week for four weeks to ensure that no incidents of abuse had occurred.
- The DON/designee would perform two random skin assessments daily for four weeks to ensure care is being provided appropriately.
- The DON/Designee would audit the Connections (memory care) Unit five days a week for four weeks.
- Audits would include observation of activity of daily living assistance and meal service to ensure residents were receiving proper care.
- The ED/designee would audit Human Resources once a week for four weeks to ensure new hires were properly screened with Bureau of Criminal Investigations checks and reference checks.
- Audits would also ensure new hires were properly signed up for Relias for in-service training and receive proper abuse and dementia care training upon hire.
- The ED/designee would audit employee evaluations once a week for four weeks to ensure any issues mentioned in employee evaluations were followed with proper education or discipline by DON/designee.
- The results of all audits would be submitted to the QAPI committee for review upon completion and quarterly thereafter.
- STNA #300 was terminated.
- STNA #200 was terminated.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.
A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.
A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.
Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.
A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident’s right to be free from abuse during lunch assistive feeding. While standing about 3 feet from the lunch table, the surveyor heard a CNA aggressively slap Resident #56’s left wrist and observed the CNA grab the resident’s left wrist and roughly pull her hand off of his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The surveyor then continued observing the meal and later reported the incident to the DON and Administrator. Resident #56 was assessed by a licensed nurse after the incident, and no bruises or cuts were found on her wrists. The CNA involved had been hired by the facility in 2024, had signed the facility’s Resident Abuse Procedural Summary, and had attended behavior training in 2026. The CNA also had three prior disciplinary actions, including a prior incident in which a resident choked after being given too large a bite during assistive feeding and required a Heimlich maneuver.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure two sampled residents were free from physical abuse by other residents. One resident with dementia, anxiety, chronic pain, visual hallucinations, and moderate cognitive impairment was involved in an altercation with a roommate after a disagreement about TV volume. The incident escalated when the roommate attempted to take the TV remote and struck the resident with an open hand, and the resident responded by scratching the roommate. The record also documented a new scratch on the resident’s left hand and later noted that the resident no longer wanted to share a room with the other resident. The other incident involved a resident with dementia and significant cognitive impairment who had a behavior care plan for impaired safety awareness and physically aggressive behaviors. The record stated that the resident clawed a roommate in the face, leaving superficial scratches and red marks on the roommate’s chin and cheek. The roommate’s record reflected ongoing monitoring for scratches to the chin and neck, and the roommate stated that the other resident reached up and ran fingernails across her face while they were getting up for breakfast. Facility documentation and staff interviews confirmed both resident-to-resident incidents. Staff described the first event as a physical altercation triggered by conflict over TV volume, and the second as an incident in which one resident scratched another resident’s face. The DON stated the facility investigated and reported the incidents, and also acknowledged that the documentation surrounding the second event was inconsistent and did not meet expectations or policy. The cited deficiency was based on the facility’s failure to ensure the residents were protected from physical abuse by other residents.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a resident from neglect when staff did not follow the resident’s individualized transfer plan requiring assistance from two staff members. The resident was admitted with a left lower leg trimalleolar fracture, polyosteoarthritis, and muscle weakness, and the MDS indicated the resident was cognitively intact but required total assistance for transfers and toileting. The comprehensive care plan and physician orders both directed staff to provide two-person assistance for transfers and to maintain non-weight-bearing status on the left lower extremity. During a transfer from the toilet to a wheelchair, one nurse aide assisted the resident without a second staff member. According to the documentation, the resident stood without difficulty, but during the pivot transfer the resident’s right foot turned inward and both the resident and the aide heard a loud pop. The resident immediately reported increased pain. Later that day, x-ray findings identified an acute fracture of the right tibia, and the resident was transferred to the hospital emergency department for further evaluation and treatment. Hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal right tibia and fibula, and the resident was scheduled for surgical repair. The facility’s investigation determined that the aide transferred the resident with only one staff member despite the care plan and physician order requiring two staff members, and that this failure directly resulted in the resident sustaining the fractures. The facility substantiated caregiver neglect and terminated the employee following the investigation.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to protect a cognitively intact resident with osteoarthritis of the right hip and major depressive disorder from mental abuse by another resident. The resident was admitted as a vulnerable adult and her care plan identified a goal of being free from abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation, but it did not include interventions to protect her from abuse. The resident later reported that another resident repeatedly entered her room, scared her, and took belongings, and she asked staff to contact her lawyer. She also began using a stop sign banner across her door and later barricaded her room with a walker, closet door, and bedside table because she was afraid of the other resident. The other resident had moderate cognitive impairment, vascular dementia with agitation, and Alzheimer’s disease, and his care plan documented restlessness, agitation, sundowning, wandering into other residents’ rooms, and urinating in public. Progress notes showed repeated episodes of wandering into other residents’ rooms, difficulty with redirection, aggression toward staff, and disruptive behavior in resident rooms. Notes also documented that he entered the affected resident’s room on multiple occasions, and staff observed that he could move barriers out of the way and continue entering the room despite attempts to block access. Staff interviews confirmed that the resident was very scared of the other resident and that the repeated room intrusions continued over several days. Staff stated that stop sign banners did not stop him, closed doors did not stop him, and that it often took two or more staff to remove him from rooms. The resident requested discharge from the facility and left before reaching her maximal level with therapy services. Therapy documentation stated she was improving but still needed higher-level therapy before discharge, and the therapy director stated her early discharge was because she could not remain in the facility due to the other resident coming into her room. Facility records also showed staffing levels that were below the facility assessment on several shifts, and the assignment sheets did not identify a staff member assigned to 1:1 observation for the wandering resident.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that a resident was free from physical abuse when a nurse allegedly made physical contact with the resident during medication administration. Resident #7, who had diagnoses including COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia, had intact cognition on the MDS dated 03/18/2026 and was care planned as at risk for misappropriation, neglect, abuse, and/or exploitation. On 04/08/2026, the resident reported to the RN supervisor that an LPN pushed them in the chest after they refused medications, causing them to fall to the floor. The resident was assessed and no visible injuries were noted. The resident’s report was documented in nursing and medical progress notes, and the facility’s investigation recorded that the resident was visibly upset while describing the incident. The LPN denied the allegation and stated that any contact was accidental, describing that the resident was close behind them as they left the room and that the resident’s chest contacted their back or shoulder. The RN supervisor, DON, and NP each documented interviews and assessments in which no bruising, swelling, or visible injury was found, and the resident later communicated by writing and gestures that they had told the LPN to leave the room and that the LPN pushed them in the chest and they fell. The facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment, despite the resident’s allegation and the conflicting accounts from the LPN and resident. The RN supervisor stated law enforcement was notified and police interviewed the resident and the LPN, but no report was filed. The DON later stated the contact was accidental and that the resident’s reporting was inconsistent regarding whether a fall occurred.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a resident was free from abuse when a resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. The report states this involved 1 of 52 sampled residents, Resident 45, and that the deficient practice had the potential to place the resident at risk for continued abuse, emotional distress, fear, anxiety, a diminished sense of safety, and delayed implementation of interventions necessary to protect the resident from further abuse. The facility also failed to protect the privacy and confidentiality of Resident 58. Resident 58 was admitted with diagnoses including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. During observation, a handwritten sign reading, "Attention please no briefs chucks only!!" was posted above the resident's bed and remained there on a later observation. Staff members including a Respiratory Therapist, LPN, RN, and CNA each acknowledged the sign was visible above the bed and stated it was a privacy, dignity, and policy issue. A facility Residents Rights policy stated residents have the right to privacy and confidentiality with personal care and medical records, and that resident medical and personal care information is private and staff are required to respect and uphold resident privacy at all times.
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