Failure to Respond to Door Alarms Leads to Resident Elopement
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate staff response to door alarms, resulting in a cognitively impaired resident eloping from the facility. The resident, diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and severe cognitive impairment, was independently mobile in a wheelchair. On the morning of the incident, the resident pressed the release bar on the northwest emergency exit door for 15 seconds, opened the door, and exited the facility. Despite the door alarm sounding, no staff responded, and the resident was able to wheel herself down the sidewalk of the rear parking lot. The resident was found outside near the facility dumpsters by a therapy consultant arriving for work, who then alerted the facility staff. The staff assisted the resident back inside and assessed her for injuries, finding none. The resident's care plan did not address elopement potential, and there was no documentation of exit-seeking behavior prior to the incident. The facility's investigation revealed that the door alarm was functioning properly, but staff may have been complacent in responding to it, possibly assuming someone else would attend to the alarm. Interviews with staff indicated that the door alarms could be heard throughout the hallway, and all staff were expected to respond to them. However, during the incident, staff were either in the dining room or assisting other residents, and no one was in the hallway to respond to the alarm. The facility's policy required appropriate assessment, interventions, and supervision to prevent accidents related to unsafe wandering or elopement, which was not adequately followed in this case.
Removal Plan
- R1's Care Plan was updated to include the current status of R1's exit seeking.
- Staff placed a Wander Guard on R1.
- A full in-service was given to nursing staff to discuss R1 and the procedure for answering door alarms.
- The maintenance director assessed the door, door alarms, and added a louder door alarm for the northwest door.
- Nursing staff were educated on answering alarms immediately.
- Any resident suspected of exit seeking would be assessed by the interdisciplinary team (IDT) and protective action taken immediately.
- An all-staff in-service on elopement prevention and response to door alarms was scheduled.
Penalty
Resources
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