F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Follow Lift Guidelines Leads to Resident Injury

Gosnell Health And RehabGosnell, Arkansas Survey Completed on 09-19-2024

Summary

The facility failed to prevent an accident involving a resident during a van transfer, resulting in serious injury. The incident occurred when a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) did not follow the manufacturer's guidelines for operating the van's wheelchair lift. The CNA, who was responsible for unloading the resident, did not ensure that the lift gate was properly raised and secured before attempting the transfer. This oversight led to the resident falling from the van while still in the wheelchair, causing a left ankle fracture and a suspected sacrum fracture. Interviews and video footage revealed that the CNA was unable to see over the resident in the wheelchair to confirm the lift gate's position. The CNA mistakenly believed the gate was up after hearing a colleague say "okay," which she interpreted as a signal to proceed. The safety mechanism designed to alert staff when the gate is not properly positioned was reportedly malfunctioning, as it beeped regardless of the gate's position. The CNA had not received recent training on the lift's operation, having last attended a session over two years prior. The facility's investigation confirmed that the CNA had been present for a training session earlier in the year, but the CNA claimed not to have received recent training. The incident was captured on video, showing the CNA struggling to hold the wheelchair and the resident falling from the van. The facility's policies required staff to demonstrate proper loading and unloading techniques, but the CNA's failure to adhere to these protocols directly contributed to the accident.

Removal Plan

  • The Administrator/designee immediately disabled the transport van from this incident from all further transports until investigation and review was completed.
  • The transportation aide was not permitted to perform any further transports or transfers until corrective measures were completed and she was suspended from employment pending investigation process.
  • The DON/Designee determined, through medical record review and transportation data, that five residents had the potential to be affected and assessed all residents identified to ensure no injuries related to transportation had occurred.
  • The Administrator made alternate arrangements for all resident transports until completion of transportation aide in-services with return demonstration could be completed. The maintenance director assisted in ensuring this staff education was completed.
  • Both facility vans were placed in no transport mode until a thorough van/equipment inspection could be completed.
  • Administrator/designee will monitor loading and unloading of residents to facility vans for transport 3 times a week for 4 weeks minimally or until compliance is achieved. Findings will be documented on a monitoring log.
  • Any negative findings will be corrected immediately, and Administrator/Designee notified.
  • Administrator/designee will present all findings to the monthly QA committee for further review and recommendations.
  • All staff members who will be driving the van will have a valid driver's license and approved driving record.
  • All staff members who will be driving the van or assisting during transport will be trained per manufacturer's guidelines/operator training videos and facility checklist. This will include instruction on lift operation and use of a sure-lock restraint system.
  • The van must be taken out of service until deemed safe to use by [named] Van & Mobility of named city. All incidents/accidents involving the van will immediately be reported to the administrator/DON or designee.
  • Incidents/accidents involving the van will be investigated and an incident report completed.
  • Transports from facility will be monitored by a trained staff member 3 x weekly for 4 weeks, or until compliance is achieved. The above plan will be presented to the QAA committee, and any negative findings will be corrected immediately and reported to the QAA committee.
  • Maintenance Inspection: Regional maintenance consultant will review van maintenance plan with maintenance director immediately and quarterly thereafter.
  • The van driver will perform a pre-transport documented inspection daily, prior to the first transport.
  • The facility will maintain a current list of employees who have been trained to drive the van and assist with transportation along with supporting documentation regarding training.
  • Any transport driver found not following the appropriate transport policies will be immediately taken off transportation duty and disciplined up to and including termination. The staff member involved in the incident was terminated after the facility's completed investigation.
  • The facility implemented a plan for retraining all transport staff. The staff watched the manufacturer training video linked below: https://youtube.com/watch?v=vDLdUXcotEc&si=LgpoAUyOrtwuHRJV The transport staff completed training along with demonstration of the skills of loading and unloading a resident in a wheelchair. Training also included safety measures for safe transportation of residents. This training will be ongoing.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $13,627
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Arkansas

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Arkansas — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Connection lost — reconnecting… We couldn't reconnect automatically. Please reload the page to continue.