Failure to Ensure Informed Consent for Medicare Disenrollment
Summary
The facility failed to develop and implement policies and procedures to protect residents from being disenrolled from their Medicare health plans without their informed consent. This deficiency was identified through a review of clinical records, CMS guidance, facility documentation, and staff interviews. The facility disenrolled seven residents from their Medicare Advantage plans without ensuring that the residents or their representatives fully understood the implications of such changes. The residents affected included those with various medical conditions such as diabetes, bipolar disorder, cognitive communication deficits, and dementia. The review revealed that the facility's Business Office Manager (BOM) had discussions with residents about transitioning to traditional Medicare, citing potential benefits such as increased therapy time and reduced need for authorizations. However, there was no evidence that the residents were provided with written and verbal explanations of the risks associated with disenrollment, nor was there documentation of the residents' cognitive ability to understand these changes. In some cases, the residents were noted to be cognitively intact, while others had moderate cognitive impairments, raising concerns about their capacity to make informed decisions. Interviews with the Nursing Home Administrator and BOM confirmed that the facility lacked policies and procedures for assisting residents with Medicare plan changes. This oversight led to the facility initiating changes in Medicare health plans without proper documentation of the residents' requests or consent. The deficiency was cited as past non-compliance, indicating that the facility had not adhered to CMS guidelines and resident rights regarding Medicare health plan enrollment and disenrollment.
Penalty
Resources
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