Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders Leads to Hospitalization
Summary
The facility failed to obtain and follow physician orders for wound care for two residents, leading to their hospitalization for wound conditions, including amputations. The facility's wound management policy outlines procedures for assessment, treatment, and documentation of wounds, but these were not consistently followed. For Resident #89, there were multiple instances of missed wound care treatments as documented in the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) and progress notes. Despite having detailed physician orders for wound care, including specific instructions for cleansing, applying medications, and dressing wounds, the TAR showed numerous blank entries where treatments were not administered. Notifications to the Nurse Practitioner (NP) about missed treatments were made, but no new orders were received, and the resident was eventually hospitalized with infections and wounds requiring further medical intervention. Resident #89 had a complex medical history, including heart failure, diabetes, and obesity, which contributed to their vulnerability to skin integrity issues. The resident was noted to be resistive to care, often removing dressings and scratching wounds, which exacerbated their condition. Despite this, the facility's staff failed to consistently document and follow up on the resident's refusal of care or missed treatments. Observations revealed the resident in distress, with actively bleeding wounds and an inability to call for help due to a malfunctioning call light. The resident reported not receiving treatments for several days, and the room was noted to have an odor of urine and feces, indicating neglect in care. Interviews with facility staff, including the DON and LPN responsible for wound care, revealed systemic issues in the administration of wound treatments. The DON acknowledged that treatments were not completed and emphasized the need for documentation and communication with physicians when residents refuse care. However, there was a lack of awareness and follow-through on missed treatments, and the facility's staffing issues were cited as a reason for the inability to carry out treatment orders. The resident's condition deteriorated to the point of requiring hospitalization, where they were found to have a blood infection and were placed on IV antibiotics.
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