F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
K

Failure to Use Least Restrictive Restraints

Erwin Health Care CenterErwin, Tennessee Survey Completed on 05-17-2024

Summary

The facility failed to recognize and use the least restrictive interventions or restraint devices for the least amount of time, affecting four residents. The facility's policy required the use of the least restrictive safety device or restraint to ensure resident safety, with the interdisciplinary team meeting weekly to decrease safety devices and restraints if no incidents occurred in the last 30 days. However, the facility did not adhere to this policy, resulting in residents being placed in restraints that were not the least restrictive for extended periods. Resident #13, who had severe cognitive impairment and required assistance with activities of daily living, was placed in a vest restraint in bed for 26 weeks without successful attempts at reduction. Similarly, Resident #21, with severe cognitive impairment and poor trunk control, was placed in a lowrider with a pelvic restraint and a vest restraint in bed. Despite attempts to reduce the restraint, the resident continued to slide down in the chair, and the restraint was not successfully reduced. Resident #18, also with severe cognitive impairment, was placed in a lowrider with a self-releasing clip belt and a vest restraint in bed for 32 weeks, with no successful reduction attempts. Resident #9, who was moderately cognitively impaired, was placed in a lowrider with a pelvic restraint and a vest restraint in bed after a fall. Attempts to reduce the restraint were unsuccessful, and the resident continued to experience hallucinations and unsafe ambulation. Interviews with facility staff confirmed that the facility continued to use restraints for the safety of the residents, failing to recognize and use the least restrictive interventions or restraint devices for the least amount of time.

Removal Plan

  • Immediate action(s) taken for the resident(s) found to have been affected include: Resident #18 - Interdisciplinary team completed assessment for safe restraint reduction, restraint was discontinued in the chair and bed, new order for out of bed in lowrider with dycem, family and staff made aware, resident moved into private room, care plan updated, medical director approved.
  • Immediate action(s) taken for the resident(s) found to have been affected include: Resident #21 - Interdisciplinary team completed assessment for safe restraint reduction, restraint was discontinued in chair, new order for out of bed in rock-n-go with dycem, family and staff made aware, care plan updated, therapy screen requested for chair evaluation, new order for out of bed in low rider with dycem, family and staff made aware, care plan updated.
  • Resident #13: discharged from facility.
  • Resident #9: discharged from facility.
  • A new policy established Restraint Free Environment for the facility and education of the new policy was implemented.
  • Identification of other residents having the potential to be affected was accomplished by evaluating all rooms to ensure no restraints were being used, removing restraints from clean linen room and placing them in the DON office.
  • Education on the new policy Restraint Free Environment was provided to all clinical staff, providers, and therapy department managers, and will be included in new hire orientation and reoccur quarterly.
  • A copy of the Restraint Free Environment policy was sent via mail to the residents' families.
  • Education on all aspects of the requirements for restraint use was provided by the Clinical Consultant to all clinical management team members.
  • The Clinical Consultant is available to facility clinical administration.
  • Review of Interdisciplinary Team restraint reduction meeting minutes showed agreement with discontinuation of restraints and new orders for residents.
  • Observation confirmed the removal and secure storage of restraint devices in the DON's office.
  • Interviews confirmed 100% of clinical staff and providers were educated on the new policy.
  • Responsible party notification of new policy letters sent to all residents' responsible parties.
  • 100% of administrative staff were educated on all aspects of the requirements for restraint use by the Clinical Consultant.
  • Ongoing contractual agreement for clinical consulting services to be provided to the facility.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $10,024
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Unsafe wandering and elopement safeguards were not effectively managed
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to maintain effective wandering and elopement safeguards for cognitively impaired residents. One resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment exited through an unsecured maglock door and was found by police hours later, while another resident’s wander alert bracelet failed to alarm when tested. Staff, including the DON, ADM, and DOR, reported there was no policy or documented process for testing the current wander alert system or monitoring bracelet function, and the facility had no system for checking the maglock doors before the incident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse and Address Resident Distress
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged sexual abuse incident to DOH and law enforcement within the required timeframe after a resident told an LPN they had been raped by a CNA. The resident, who had intact cognition and significant neurologic and urinary diagnoses, later described intimate care that involved pain and burning, and said they felt embarrassed and ashamed when a male NS and male officers were present. The facility also allowed the male NS to complete an assessment without another staff member present and did not provide SW involvement or psychosocial interventions despite the resident being emotionally distraught and not sleeping well.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Ensure Timely Abuse Reporting and Protective Interventions
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to manage the facility effectively to ensure allegations of abuse were reported timely and that interventions were implemented to protect residents from abuse. Review of job descriptions, facility documentation, and staff interviews showed the facility did not meet its responsibilities to protect residents from potential abuse, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy situation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems: The NHA and DON did not effectively oversee systems intended to protect a resident at risk for wandering/elopement. A resident with a history of removing an electronic monitoring device and expressing intent to leave, smoke, and return home exited through an exterior door without staff knowledge or supervision and entered an unsafe outdoor environment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Prevent Resident Elopement
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to prevent resident elopement occurred when the NHA and DON did not effectively manage the facility to protect residents from exiting unsupervised, and a resident left the building without supervision. The report states this created an Immediate Jeopardy situation for one of 29 cognitively impaired residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Staff Used Personal Cell Phones in Resident Care Areas
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Staff were observed and reported using personal cell phones in resident care areas, including a CNA sitting in a resident common area with a personal phone in hand. Residents stated aides were often on their phones while working, and one resident reported being told they were rude for interrupting a staff member who was on the phone with her boyfriend. Resident Council minutes also noted concerns that some aides were on their phones too much, despite the handbook prohibiting cell phone use in the work area.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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