F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
K

Neglect in Emergency Preparedness and Staff Training

Avir At LindaleLindale, Texas Survey Completed on 06-28-2024

Summary

The facility failed to protect residents from neglect, specifically in ensuring the availability of necessary emergency medical supplies and adequately trained staff. Two residents, one with acute respiratory failure and morbid obesity, and another with severe cognitive impairment and tracheostomy status, were directly affected by these deficiencies. The facility did not have essential supplies such as AED pads, Ambu bags, and emergency tracheostomy equipment readily available, which are critical for residents with respiratory needs. In one incident, a resident experienced a cardiorespiratory arrest and was without oxygen to the brain for approximately 10 minutes until EMS arrived. The staff was unable to perform adequate emergency care due to the absence of necessary equipment, such as an Ambu bag and AED pads, on the crash cart. Additionally, the staff was not familiar with the resident's care needs, and there was a lack of emergency tracheostomy supplies at the bedside, which contributed to the delay in providing life-saving interventions. The facility also failed to ensure that staff were adequately trained in noninvasive respiratory care and the use of respiratory equipment. Interviews with staff revealed that there was no formal training or competency check-offs for the use of the Trilogy system, which is a noninvasive respiratory support system. This lack of training and preparedness left staff unable to effectively respond to respiratory emergencies, further endangering the residents' health and safety.

Removal Plan

  • All nurses will be educated on respiratory therapy for nurses, including but not limited to tracheostomy care, Trilogy care, Tracheostomy suctioning, by the respiratory therapist.
  • The VP of Clinical Operations, Clinical Support Specialist, respiratory therapist and ADON will deliver in service education to nurses one on one.
  • If emergency items are on back order from the supplier, the facility is able to obtain said supplies from many of our sister facilities. The Director of Nursing, Administrator, ADON, and Treatment Nurse were educated by the VP of Clinical Operations, to notify the VPCO immediately if emergency supplies are back order and are needed by the facility immediately. The VPCO will ensure supplies are obtained from a sister facility.
  • Ambu bags, AED, AED Pads, and extra emergency tracheostomy cannulas are available in the facility and on the crash cart, verified by the VP of Clinical Operations.
  • Resident #2 has emergency Ambu bag, emergency tracheostomy cannula in a designated red and black tool box, labeled Ambu bag and extra trach, at the bedside, placed by the VP of Clinical Operations.
  • Each resident in house with a tracheostomy has the emergency box with supplies at the bedside, placed by the VP of Clinical Operations.
  • There are extra emergency Ambu bag toolboxes in the medication room for future residents with tracheostomy's, to be utilized on admission to facility. Nurses were in serviced by the VP of Clinical Operations regarding the new emergency toolboxes. All nurses will be in serviced on this new system before they are able to return to facility for their shift. All new nurses will be trained on this practice prior to starting their shift on the floor. This training will be placed in the clinical orientation packet with HR by the VP of Clinical Operations.
  • All nurses were in-serviced by the VP of Clinical Operations regarding checking the crash cart every night to ensure all items are present on the crash cart according to the emergency crash cart checklist, and any items missing from the crash cart, to notify the DON immediately, so the items can be replaced on the crash cart. The 100-hall nurse is designated to check the crash cart every night, this is included on the in-service given to nursing staff by the VP of Clinical Operations. Also included on the in-service was for the nurses to leave any items that are missing from the crash cart, unchecked on the crash cart log. All nurses will be in-serviced on this system prior to returning to their shift. All new nurses will be trained on this practice prior to beginning their shift. This information is added to the clinical orientation with HR by the VP of Clinical Operations.
  • All nurses will be educated on the Crash Cart policy and policy for ensuring emergency equipment for tracheostomy residents including Ambu bag and emergency trach are at the bedside of tracheostomy residents.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $196,740
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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