F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Inadequate Supervision and Elopement Policy Implementation

The Lakeland CenterSouthfield, Michigan Survey Completed on 05-29-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and implement elopement policies for a severely cognitively impaired resident, resulting in the resident being let out of a secured door to the patio by an unknown staff member. The resident was unsupervised and found approximately 36 hours later, about five miles away from the facility. The incident began when the resident exited the facility through an unlocked gate on the patio, which was being used as the main entrance due to repairs. The staff responsible for monitoring the patio area, including a housekeeper temporarily covering for the receptionist, were not adequately trained or informed of their responsibilities, leading to a lack of supervision. The facility's failure to maintain a log of residents entering and exiting the patio area and the absence of a doorbell or buzzer contributed to the resident's unsupervised departure. Interviews with staff revealed that the resident was not accounted for during shift changes, and assumptions were made about the resident's whereabouts without verification. The facility's elopement policy was not effectively implemented, as staff did not report the resident's absence promptly, and there was a lack of communication and coordination among staff members regarding the resident's status. Additionally, the facility failed to adequately supervise and implement effective interventions for another resident with a history of wandering behaviors. This resident used the elevator multiple times to leave the unit and enter a construction zone on the first floor, which was off-limits to residents. Despite having a wander alert bracelet, the resident was able to access the first floor without triggering alarms, and staff were not consistently aware of the resident's movements. The care plan for this resident did not include updated interventions to address the wandering behavior, and staff reported challenges in providing constant supervision due to staffing limitations.

Removal Plan

  • Resident was missing in the facility, and after initiating the procedure for a missing resident and searching the facility, the resident could not be located. The receptionist who was responsible for supervising the resident while on the patio alone was immediately suspended, pending investigation. The resident has been returned to the facility, evaluated, and deemed stable with no negative outcomes.
  • Residents who reside in the facility who are at risk for elopement have the potential to be affected. A facility-wide audit was conducted and residents in the facility had an elopement assessment completed to establish elopement risk, and wander guards were applied to residents as appropriate, with physician orders and care plans updated.
  • Facility doors were checked by the Maintenance Department.
  • The facility process changed and residents must be attended to on the patio by staff or family.
  • The facility gate has been locked and will be observed by 1:1 staff member until a door camera is installed. The gate will remain locked at all times.
  • Education was initiated for the facility staff by the Director of Nursing, Assistant Director of Nursing, and designee. Staff are educated on elopement policy, procedures for a missing resident, that residents are not allowed on the patio without being attended by staff or family, and that nurses are to complete a head count of their assignment at the start of their shift. Additionally, Nurse Aides and Nurses received an in-service to visualize residents throughout the shift to ensure residents are safe and accounted for. In the event that a resident cannot be located, a staff member will notify the nurse supervisor, administrator, or director of nursing of the possibility that a resident is missing. The supervisor will coordinate and document the search efforts. Any staff member and/or contracted staff who has not been educated will be educated before working their next shift.
  • Patio gate will remain locked and secured.
  • Director of Nursing, or designee, will audit 5x weekly to ensure that residents are not on the patio without being attended by staff or family, and that nurses are completing a head count of their assignment at the start of their shift, to ensure that all residents are in the facility and accounted for.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $15,926
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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