F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
L

Failure to Maintain Safe and Comfortable Environment

Landmark Of Oak Lawn Rehabilitation And Nursing CeOak Lawn, Illinois Survey Completed on 06-27-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for its residents, as evidenced by room temperatures exceeding 80 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity levels above 60%. This issue was observed in multiple resident rooms, despite the central air conditioning and portable fans being operational. The facility did not identify all residents at high risk for heat stroke or heat exhaustion, nor did it follow its extreme weather conditions policy to monitor ambient temperatures effectively. This failure affected all 47 residents in the facility. Observations and interviews revealed that residents and their family members expressed discomfort due to the high temperatures. Some residents reported that their air conditioning units were not functioning properly, and maintenance logs indicated unresolved issues with these units. Additionally, residents were not consistently provided with cold drinks or ice water, and some were not assisted into cooler areas of the facility. The facility's maintenance staff was not present for a period, and there was a lack of documentation regarding the monitoring of room temperatures and resident conditions. The facility's contracted HVAC service provider identified significant maintenance issues, including nonfunctional compressors and clogged convectors in resident rooms. The facility's maintenance records showed a lack of preventive maintenance, contributing to the inadequate cooling. The facility's policies required monitoring of ambient temperatures and resident conditions during extreme weather, but these were not followed, leading to the deficiency.

Removal Plan

  • Facility Administrator initiated additional monitoring of air temperatures, taking and tracking air temperatures every 2 hours. This is still currently in place and will be continued until all room temperatures are consistently at 75 degrees or below; at which time daily monitoring of temperatures will resume in accordance with facility standard procedures.
  • Facility Administrator assigned department managers to assist direct care staff with monitoring residents every 2 hours and questioning residents about comfort. Residents in rooms with the highest recorded temperatures were also asked/encouraged to move to another/cooler room.
  • Facility Administrator provided residents with fans as available.
  • Facility Activity personnel passed out popsicles to residents, in accordance with prescribed diets.
  • Facility Administrator instructed licensed nurses and C.N.A.s to increase monitoring of all residents and increase the provision of ice/water. Administrator also encouraged staff to encourage mobile residents' use of hydration stations provided on both floors.
  • Facility DON implemented additional temperature (vital) monitoring (2 times/shift) for all residents.
  • Facility Nursing Managers identified residents with higher risk for negative effects related to hot temperatures. Residents with mobility, respiratory, g-tube dependent, and other concerns outlined in the facility's Extreme Weather policy were identified and additional interventions were put in place, such as additional g-tube flushes, checking/changing of positioning/clothing/linen for residents in bed, etc.
  • Facility Administrator and DON initiated a rounding tool to document the 2-hour rounding being completed by nursing management, and ensure the following: Frequent monitoring of residents with mobility concern (bed-bound), Frequent monitoring of residents with compromised ability to verbalize discomfort, Frequent monitoring of resident body temperature, Presence of ice/water/appropriate hydration in the resident room.
  • Facility's nursing management, initiated nurses monitoring for signs/symptoms of heat exhaustion and heat stroke every 4 hours; with documentation in the residents' MARs.
  • Facility Administrator conducted education to all staff on facility extreme hot weather policy and checking for signs/symptoms of hyperthermia.
  • Facility RDO arranged for the Maintenance Director at an affiliated facility to assess the HVAC function, in observation of the PTAC units in the lobby and conference room not working, and anticipation of continuous high temperatures expected during the week. Temperatures on the care units were not noted as a concern at this time.
  • Assisting Maintenance Director contacted the facility's contracted HVAC service provider to provide further assessment of the HVAC system and planned to secure parts for repair of the PTAC units in the facility's lobby and conference rooms.
  • Assisting Maintenance Director repaired the PTAC unit in the facility's conference room and verified availability and function of 17 window A/C units. The assisting Maintenance Director developed a plan and secured the additional staff needed to install the units.
  • Facility's contracted HVAC service provider assessed the HVAC system and performed service to the facility's chillers and compressors; providing the facility with 50% function of the system that provides A/C to the public areas, (hallways and dining rooms). The facility Administrator and management were told that a repair to the rooftop unit will be needed and could be scheduled when outside temperatures subside, however the current function % would be sufficient to provide the amount of A/C necessary to maintain appropriate temperatures throughout the building in the interim.
  • Assisting Maintenance Director returned to the facility to install window units on the second floor, where the rooms with the highest temperatures were located. A/C units were installed in the following rooms: 200 (4 bed-room - 2 units installed), 203, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 210, 214, 215, 217, 218, 222, 223, 224, Facility lobby.
  • Facility's contracted HVAC service provider returned to the facility to do additional assessment and service to the ground level chiller, central A/C units to maximize A/C performance to facility public areas. The provider also initiated assessment and service to the convectors in the resident rooms. The Administrator will ensure that the HVAC service provider provides routine maintenance annually of the HVAC systems, in accordance with the facility PM program.
  • Facility's contracted HVAC service provider completed the assessment and service to all the convectors in the residents' rooms. The Administrator will ensure that the convectors are assessed/cleaned/serviced monthly by the Maintenance Director or designee (HVAC service provider). The company's corporate maintenance director or designee (HVAC service provider) will perform quarterly audit of the primary HVAC system to ensure proper maintenance/function in between annual inspections provided by the HVAC service provider. The corporate maintenance director or designee (HVAC service provider) will also complete random audits of the individual room convectors on a quarterly basis to ensure compliance with monthly maintenance.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $39,459
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0921 citations
Unsanitary Hair Salon and Open Kitchen Drain
D
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

An open floor drain near the dish machine was observed without a grate, and the FSM confirmed it had no grate and was unsure how long it had been open. In the Hair Salon, the sink drain filter had a glob of hair, and 3 brushes plus a box of hair curlers had hair on them; the AD and HS both confirmed the unsanitary conditions, and the HS stated she might have forgotten to clean the salon after the beautician visit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Dirty resident room and unclean memory care dining room
E
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

A resident room was observed in disrepair with unpainted wall areas, black marks, discoloration, ceiling staining, and scuffed, missing paint on the door frame, and the same conditions remained on follow-up. The memory care dining room floor also had food crumbs and debris under multiple tables; an LPN said it appeared not to have been cleaned after the prior night's meal, and the administrator confirmed the food was still present.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Leaking and Loose Faucets in Facility Sinks
F
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

Leaking and Loose Faucets in Facility Sinks: During a facility tour, a beauty shop style sink was observed leaking where the faucet connected to the sink, and maintenance staff stated they were not aware it needed repair. A sink in the soiled linens room on D/F Hall was also observed with a loose swivel faucet that leaked when turned on, and maintenance staff confirmed the observation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Sharps Containers Left Full and Unusable
D
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

Sharps containers on a locked dementia unit were observed full to the point that they could not be opened, including one in a shower room with three uncapped used disposable razors sitting on top of it and another on a medication cart. The DON and an LPN confirmed the containers were unusable, and the LPN noted two residents on the unit required routine blood glucose monitoring with lancets that would need disposal in a sharps container.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Room Walls Found Moist, Stained, and Damaged
D
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

Resident room walls were observed with moisture, black/gray staining resembling mildew or mold-like substance, bubbling paint, cracks, gouges, and dirty vents in multiple rooms, including B-2, B-4, B-6, B-8, B-10, and B-12. The Tel's record review showed no reports about the wall conditions for the past 6 months, and the ADM stated the moisture had been present for a while and had not previously been brought to the ADM and Maintenance Director's attention.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Broken Bedside Table Within Resident Reach
D
F0921 F921: Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable for residents, staff and the public.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognitive impairment and anticoagulant use had a bedside table within reach that was observed to be broken, with an unfinished edge, exposed particle board, splinters, and wood chips on the tabletop. A CNA confirmed the table was in poor repair and accessible to the resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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