Failure to Conduct Neurological Checks After Incidents
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents received neurological checks after incidents that could have resulted in head injuries. Resident #1 was found with a hematoma on the right side of her forehead, but neurological checks were not initiated. The resident was cognitively impaired and had a history of falls, and the incident was not documented properly by the night nurse. The resident was eventually sent to the emergency room for evaluation, where she was diagnosed with a head contusion, UTI, and pneumonia. The failure to conduct neurological checks was confirmed through interviews with staff and review of records, which showed that the licensed staff did not follow the facility's policy for unwitnessed falls or suspected head injuries. Resident #2 was found with a large bruise on her forehead and bilateral eye orbits, but no neurological checks were completed. The resident had a history of Alzheimer’s dementia, hypertension, and other medical conditions, and was under hospice care. The incident report indicated that the resident was agitated and aggressive, and was found with a hematoma after lunch. Despite the visible injuries, the staff did not initiate neurological checks, and the resident was later sent to the hospital for a CT scan, which confirmed a forehead scalp hematoma. Interviews with staff revealed that they were aware of the need to report changes in condition and initiate neurological checks but failed to do so in this case. Resident #4 was found on the floor with an abrasion to his chest and was unable to say if he had hit his head. The resident had a history of falls, diabetes, hypertension, and dementia associated with alcoholism. Despite the high risk of injury, no neurological checks were documented following the incident. The DON confirmed that the neurological assessment flow sheet for this resident could not be found. Interviews with staff indicated that the resident required total care and had a history of falls, but the necessary neurological evaluations were not conducted as per the facility's policy. This failure to perform neurological checks placed the residents at risk of changes in condition due to unmonitored head injuries.
Penalty
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