F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
J

Failure to Provide Proper Skin Assessments and Notify Physicians

The Rehabilitation Center Of Los AngelesLos Angeles, California Survey Completed on 04-04-2024

Summary

The facility failed to provide care, treatment, and services for five residents in accordance with professional standards of practice. Specifically, the facility did not conduct proper assessments to identify the cause of generalized and severely itchy skin rashes for two residents, despite multiple treatments. Additionally, the facility did not notify a physician that the treatment ordered for the skin rashes was ineffective, as required by the residents' care plans. This resulted in one resident experiencing unrelieved itching, discomfort, and inability to sleep, and an increase in their Zoloft dosage due to crying episodes. The resident was eventually referred for psychiatric services due to intermittent crying episodes. The facility also failed to assess four other residents for generalized itchy skin rashes and did not notify a physician about these conditions. These residents had no pre-existing skin conditions upon admission or readmission to the facility. The lack of timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment placed these residents at increased risk for significant decline in their physical, mental, or psychosocial well-being. The facility's failure to implement routine skin assessments and notify physicians of ineffective treatments contributed to the residents' ongoing discomfort and potential for further complications. Observations and interviews revealed that the facility did not follow its policies and procedures for skin assessments and infection control. Staff members admitted that they did not conduct proper assessments or notify physicians in a timely manner. The facility's documentation also lacked detailed descriptions of the residents' skin conditions, and there was no evidence of follow-up actions to address the ongoing rashes. This lack of adherence to professional standards of practice and facility policies resulted in the residents' prolonged suffering and potential for further harm.

Removal Plan

  • The licensed nurse contacted Resident 1's physician and obtained orders for a skin scraping to identify the presence of scabies mites, the test was completed and sent the specimen to the laboratory for processing. The licensed nurses began immediate cleaning and disinfection of all multi-use resident care equipment to reduce the potential to transmit contagious skin rashes to the extent possible.
  • The Clinical Consultant inserviced the DON, Infection Prevention Nurse (IPN), and the Administrator on the facility's policy and procedures (P &P) and the guidelines for Prevention and Control of Scabies in California Healthcare settings.
  • The DON and IPN began in servicing licensed nurses working in the facility on the facility's P & P and the guidelines for Prevention and Control of Scabies in California Healthcare settings including weekly assessments of each residents skin, completion of change in condition assessments for all resident rashes identified, notification of the resident's physician and representative and under the direction and guidance of the physician, place the resident on contact precautions, complete a skin scraping to identify the presence of scabies mites, and proper use of PPE.
  • The licensed nurse completed head to toe body assessments of Residents 2, 3, 4, and 5 to identify the presence of a skin rash.
  • The DON and Registered Nurse (RN) Supervisors reviewed and revised Residents 3 and 4's care plans to address the changes in condition, potential exposure to a resident with possible scabies rash and to ensure continued care and services to maintain their highest practicable outcomes.
  • Physical Plant and Environmental Services Consultants in-serviced housekeeping supervisor and housekeeping staff regarding Housekeeping Disinfection Plan which includes using EPA approved disinfectant for cleaning, wearing gloves and long sleeve gown while conducting disinfection, changing gloves and long-sleeve gown between affected resident rooms, performing handwashing between rooms and tasks, changing water, mop, and rags between resident rooms or between disinfection tasks, and when possible complete cleaning and disinfection of each affected room while the resident is showering. The housekeeping staff deep cleaned Resident l, 2, 3, 4, and 5's room. The 3rd and 4th Floor were deep cleaned to reduce potential for transmission of contagious pathogens.
  • The DON and the IPN completed resident body assessments to identify the presence of rashes on other residents to prevent harm to affected residents. Dermatologist also completed an assessment of all residents to identify residents who are likely to suffer, a serious adverse outcome because of the facility's noncompliance. The Don and the dermatologist, identified residents were identified with rashes. Residents already had on-going treatment orders for identified skin rashes. Residents are newly identified with diagnosis of unspecified dermatitis. The licensed nurses completed change in condition assessments for the residents identified with skin rashes and the roommates for the residents. The residents' physicians and resident representatives were notified. Residents that were newly identified with unspecified dermatitis, were placed on isolation. Skin scraping was performed on residents and Elimite treatments per physician were completed.
  • Clinical Consultant continued evaluation through interview of available staff to identify any staff with skin conditions. To reduce the potential for transmission of contagious rashes, employee interviews were continued in person and via the telephone, prior to staff working with residents during their next assigned shift, to identify any staff members with skin conditions. Staff were contacted and interviewed. Staff who reported itchiness and identified with rashes were offered Elimite.
  • The IPN revised new employee and annual infection prevention and control training to include education of Scabies prevention in Healthcare Settings and reporting the development of new skin rashes identified to their physician, especially when known to have provided direct care with residents diagnosed with contagious skin rashes.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across California

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in California — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙